Orange County NC Website
Orange County Transportation Services ADA Paratransit Plan <br /> <br />Orange County Planning Department Page 2 <br /> <br />2) Available to any ADA-paratransit-eligible persons at any requested time on any particular day <br />during which fixed-route vehicles are operating for the respective ¾-mile radius in response to a <br />request for service made the previous day; <br />3) ADA paratransit fares that are no more than twice the fare that would be charged to an individual <br />paying full fare for a trip of similar length, at a similar time of day on the <br />fixed-route system; <br />4) There can be no trip restrictions or priorities based on trip purpose; <br />5) Service must be made available to eligible persons on a next-day basis; and <br />6) There can be no constraints on the amount of service that is provided to any eligible person. <br />Specifically, there can be no operating practice that significantly limits the availability of service <br />to ADA-paratransit-eligible individuals. <br /> <br />ADA paratransit service must be provided to all individuals who are unable, because of their disability, <br />to use the fixed-route system, some of the time or all of the time. The criteria for determining eligibility <br />are also regulated by the ADA, and OCTS must have a documented process in place to determine if an <br />individual qualifies for ADA service. <br /> <br />It provides the general framework and approach for ending discrimination for persons with disabilities. <br />The stated national goals of the ADA are to guarantee that persons with disabilities have equality of <br />opportunity, a chance to fully participate in society, ability to live independently and be economically <br />self-sufficient. <br /> <br />The Americans with Disabilities Act regulations require Orange County, as a public entity that operates <br />a fixed route system, to provide complementary paratransit services to individuals with disabilities <br />(“complementary” is that service comparable to the level of service provided to individuals without <br />disabilities who use the fixed route system). ADA regulations require the complementary paratransit <br />service area to be within ¾ mile of the fixed-route system (see 49 CFR §37.131(a)). Per 49 CFR §37.131(g), <br />public entities may provide complementary paratransit service to ADA paratransit individuals exceeding <br />that required by §37.131(a). <br /> <br />In general, the law prohibits public transit systems from denying individuals with disabilities the <br />opportunity to use public transportation services, if the individuals are capable of using the system. It <br />also prohibits public entities from providing services that discriminate against persons with disabilities. <br />The ADA is an opportunity to develop programs that ensures the integration of all persons into not just <br />the transportation system of America, but all the opportunities transportation makes possible. The goal <br />is to ensure non-discriminatory, equitable, and safe public transportation and enhancing the social and <br />economic quality of life for people with disabilities. Specific actions must be taken by public transit <br />agencies to avoid discrimination. For example, the law requires that: <br /> <br />All newly purchased or leased vehicles used in fixed-route service must accessible to persons with <br />disabilities. <br /> <br />12