Orange County NC Website
10 <br /> Table 1: Inspection and Maintenance Provisions for Bioretention Cell <br /> INSPECTIONSFREQUENCY <br /> OF MAINTENANCE ACTIVITIES <br /> • Watering is needed twice a week until the plants become established (commonly <br /> Upon 6-8 weeks) and then as needed during first growing season (April-October), <br /> construction depending on rainfall. <br /> completion • Remove and replace dead plants. <br /> • Remove any tree stakes or wires six months after planting. <br /> • Mow any bioretention with turf cover to a height of approximately six to eight <br /> inches and remove grass clippings. <br /> • Check inlet, collection system and outlet device for clogging. Remove <br /> Once every accumulated grit, leaves, debris and any other obstructions and dispose off-site. <br /> quarter • Inspect for ponding and bare or eroding areas and make adjustments as <br /> necessary. <br /> • Remove trash and/or debris from the bioretention area. <br /> Twice during <br /> the growing • Pull out weeds and dead, diseased, or invasives plants preferably by hand. <br /> season <br /> • For bioretention areas without turf cover, supplement triple shredded hard wood <br /> mulch in devoid areas to maintain a maximum 3 inch layer. <br /> • Prune trees and shrubs to best professional practice. Thin vegetation so that <br /> Annually sunlight can penetrate the bioretention surface. <br /> • Inspect the observation/cleanout wells to ensure that the underdrain is <br /> functioning. If clogging has occurred, wash out the underdrain. <br /> • Inspect all structural elements. <br /> • Conduct a soil test for pH and heavy metals and determine the infiltration rate. <br /> • For bioretention areas without turf cover, remove and replace the mulch layer <br /> with triple shredded hard wood. The ideal time to reapply mulch is in the late <br /> Once every <br /> spring. <br /> 2-3 years •An extensive replanting is required if 50% minimum coverage throughout the <br /> basin is not achieved in the bioretention after the second growing season. <br /> Once every 5 <br /> • Perform facility"make-over'to maintain intended landscaping regime and <br /> to 7 years address any maintenance problems detected during routine inspections. After 5 <br /> growing seasons,the vegetation should achieve 75/o coverage. <br /> Vegetation <br /> • If the bioretention cell suffers from dead or diseased plants or overgrown with <br /> As Needed <br /> (Typical invasive species, evaluate the source of the problem: soils, hydrology, species, <br /> Problems) and/or type of disease to determine the cause of the plant failure. <br /> o Remediate the problem by selecting new species and/or implementing an <br /> eradication plan for invasives. <br /> BIORETENTION PAGE 2 OF • • • <br />