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22 <br /> Form W-9(Rev.10-2018) Page 2 <br /> By signing the filled-out form,you: Example.Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an <br /> 1.Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct(or you are waiting for a exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese <br /> number to be issued), student temporarily present in the United States.Under U.S.law,this <br /> student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in <br /> 2.Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding,or the United States exceeds 5 calendar years.However,paragraph 2 of <br /> 3.Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S.exempt the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty(dated April 30,1984)allows <br /> payee.If applicable,you are also certifying that as a U.S.person,your the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese <br /> allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S.trade or business student becomes a resident alien of the United States.A Chinese <br /> is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners'share of student who qualifies for this exception(under paragraph 2 of the first <br /> effectively connected income,and protocol)and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax <br /> 4.Certify that FATCA code(s)entered on this form(if any)indicating on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form <br /> that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting,is correct.See What is W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to <br /> FATCA reporting, later,for further information. support that exemption. <br /> Note:If you are a U.S.person and a requester gives you a form other If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity,give the requester the <br /> than Form W-9 to request your TIN,you must use the requester's form if appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233. <br /> it is substantially similar to this Form W-9. Backup Withholding <br /> Definition of a U.S.person.For federal tax purposes,you are <br /> considered a U.S.person if you are: What is backup withholding?Persons making certain payments to you <br /> •An individual who is a U.S.citizen or U.S.resident alien; must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 24%of such <br /> payments.This is called"backup withholding." Payments that may be <br /> •A partnership,corporation,company,or association created or subject to backup withholding include interest,tax-exempt interest, <br /> organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States; dividends,broker and barter exchange transactions,rents,royalties, <br /> •An estate(other than a foreign estate);or nonemployee pay,payments made in settlement of payment card and <br /> •A domestic trust(as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7). third party network transactions,and certain payments from fishing boat <br /> operators.Real estate transactions are not subject to backup <br /> Special rules for partnerships.Partnerships that conduct a trade or withholding. <br /> business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you <br /> tax under section 1446 on any foreign partners'share of effectively receive if you give the requester your correct TIN,make the proper <br /> connected taxable income from such business.Further,in certain cases certifications,and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your <br /> where a Form W-9 has not been received,the rules under section 1446 tax return. <br /> require a partnership to presume that a partner is a foreign person,and <br /> pay the section 1446 withholding tax.Therefore,if you are a U.S.person Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if: <br /> that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the 1.You do not furnish your TIN to the requester, <br /> United States,provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your 2.You do not certify your TIN when required(see the instructions for <br /> U.S.status and avoid section 1446 withholding on your share of Part II for details), <br /> partnership income. <br /> In the cases below,the following person must give Form W-9 to the 3.The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN, <br /> partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S.status and avoiding 4.The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding <br /> withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax <br /> conducting a trade or business in the United States. return(for reportable interest and dividends only),or <br /> •In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S.owner,the U.S,owner 5.You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to <br /> of the disregarded entity and not the entity; backup withholding under 4 above(for reportable interest and dividend <br /> •In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S.grantor or other U.S.owner, accounts opened after 1983 only). <br /> generally,the U.S.grantor or other U.S.owner of the grantor trust and Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding. <br /> not the trust;and See Exempt payee code, later,and the separate Instructions for the <br /> •In the case of a U.S.trust(other than a grantor trust),the U.S.trust Requester of Form W-9 for more information. <br /> (other than a grantor trust)and not the beneficiaries of the trust. Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier. <br /> Foreign person.If you are a foreign person or the U.S.branch of a What is FATCA Reporting? <br /> foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S.person,do not use <br /> Form W-9.Instead,use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233(see The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act(FATCA)requires a <br /> Pub.515,Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign participating foreign financial institution to report all United States <br /> Entities). account holders that are specified United States persons.Certain <br /> Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien.Generally,only a payees are exempt from FATCA reporting.See Exemption from FATCA <br /> nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce reporting code, later,and the Instructions for the Requester of Form <br /> or eliminate U.S.tax on certain types of income.However,most tax W-9 for more information. <br /> treaties contain a provision known as a"saving clause."Exceptions Updating Your Information <br /> specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to <br /> continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise You must provide updated information to any person to whom you <br /> become a U.S,resident alien for tax purposes. claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee <br /> If you are a U.S.resident alien who is relying on an exception and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this <br /> contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption person.For example,you may need to provide updated information if <br /> from U.S.tax on certain types of income,you must attach a statement you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation,or if you no <br /> to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items. longer are tax exempt.In addition,you must furnish a new Form W-9 if <br /> 1.The treaty country.Generally,this must be the same treaty under the name or TIN changes for the account;for example,if the grantor of a <br /> which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien. grantor trust dies. <br /> 2.The treaty article addressing the income. Penalties <br /> 3.The article number(or location)in the tax treaty that contains the <br /> saving clause and its exceptions. Failure to furnish TIN.If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a <br /> 4.The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption requester,you are subject to a penalty of$50 for each such failure <br /> from tax. unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect. <br /> 5.Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding.If you <br /> the treaty article, make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no <br /> backup withholding,you are subject to a$500 penalty. <br />