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<br /> Form W-9(Rev.10-2018) Page 2
<br /> By signing the filled-out form,you: Example.Article 20 of the U.S.-China income tax treaty allows an
<br /> 1.Certify that the TIN you are giving is correct(or you are waiting for a exemption from tax for scholarship income received by a Chinese
<br /> number to be issued), student temporarily present in the United States.Under U.S.law,this
<br /> student will become a resident alien for tax purposes if his or her stay in
<br /> 2.Certify that you are not subject to backup withholding,or the United States exceeds 5 calendar years.However,paragraph 2 of
<br /> 3.Claim exemption from backup withholding if you are a U.S.exempt the first Protocol to the U.S.-China treaty(dated April 30,1984)allows
<br /> payee.If applicable,you are also certifying that as a U.S.person,your the provisions of Article 20 to continue to apply even after the Chinese
<br /> allocable share of any partnership income from a U.S.trade or business student becomes a resident alien of the United States.A Chinese
<br /> is not subject to the withholding tax on foreign partners'share of student who qualifies for this exception(under paragraph 2 of the first
<br /> effectively connected income,and protocol)and is relying on this exception to claim an exemption from tax
<br /> 4.Certify that FATCA code(s)entered on this form(if any)indicating on his or her scholarship or fellowship income would attach to Form
<br /> that you are exempt from the FATCA reporting,is correct.See What is W-9 a statement that includes the information described above to
<br /> FATCA reporting, later,for further information. support that exemption.
<br /> Note:If you are a U.S.person and a requester gives you a form other If you are a nonresident alien or a foreign entity,give the requester the
<br /> than Form W-9 to request your TIN,you must use the requester's form if appropriate completed Form W-8 or Form 8233.
<br /> it is substantially similar to this Form W-9. Backup Withholding
<br /> Definition of a U.S.person.For federal tax purposes,you are
<br /> considered a U.S.person if you are: What is backup withholding?Persons making certain payments to you
<br /> •An individual who is a U.S.citizen or U.S.resident alien; must under certain conditions withhold and pay to the IRS 24%of such
<br /> payments.This is called"backup withholding." Payments that may be
<br /> •A partnership,corporation,company,or association created or subject to backup withholding include interest,tax-exempt interest,
<br /> organized in the United States or under the laws of the United States; dividends,broker and barter exchange transactions,rents,royalties,
<br /> •An estate(other than a foreign estate);or nonemployee pay,payments made in settlement of payment card and
<br /> •A domestic trust(as defined in Regulations section 301.7701-7). third party network transactions,and certain payments from fishing boat
<br /> operators.Real estate transactions are not subject to backup
<br /> Special rules for partnerships.Partnerships that conduct a trade or withholding.
<br /> business in the United States are generally required to pay a withholding You will not be subject to backup withholding on payments you
<br /> tax under section 1446 on any foreign partners'share of effectively receive if you give the requester your correct TIN,make the proper
<br /> connected taxable income from such business.Further,in certain cases certifications,and report all your taxable interest and dividends on your
<br /> where a Form W-9 has not been received,the rules under section 1446 tax return.
<br /> require a partnership to presume that a partner is a foreign person,and
<br /> pay the section 1446 withholding tax.Therefore,if you are a U.S.person Payments you receive will be subject to backup withholding if:
<br /> that is a partner in a partnership conducting a trade or business in the 1.You do not furnish your TIN to the requester,
<br /> United States,provide Form W-9 to the partnership to establish your 2.You do not certify your TIN when required(see the instructions for
<br /> U.S.status and avoid section 1446 withholding on your share of Part II for details),
<br /> partnership income.
<br /> In the cases below,the following person must give Form W-9 to the 3.The IRS tells the requester that you furnished an incorrect TIN,
<br /> partnership for purposes of establishing its U.S.status and avoiding 4.The IRS tells you that you are subject to backup withholding
<br /> withholding on its allocable share of net income from the partnership because you did not report all your interest and dividends on your tax
<br /> conducting a trade or business in the United States. return(for reportable interest and dividends only),or
<br /> •In the case of a disregarded entity with a U.S.owner,the U.S,owner 5.You do not certify to the requester that you are not subject to
<br /> of the disregarded entity and not the entity; backup withholding under 4 above(for reportable interest and dividend
<br /> •In the case of a grantor trust with a U.S.grantor or other U.S.owner, accounts opened after 1983 only).
<br /> generally,the U.S.grantor or other U.S.owner of the grantor trust and Certain payees and payments are exempt from backup withholding.
<br /> not the trust;and See Exempt payee code, later,and the separate Instructions for the
<br /> •In the case of a U.S.trust(other than a grantor trust),the U.S.trust Requester of Form W-9 for more information.
<br /> (other than a grantor trust)and not the beneficiaries of the trust. Also see Special rules for partnerships, earlier.
<br /> Foreign person.If you are a foreign person or the U.S.branch of a What is FATCA Reporting?
<br /> foreign bank that has elected to be treated as a U.S.person,do not use
<br /> Form W-9.Instead,use the appropriate Form W-8 or Form 8233(see The Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act(FATCA)requires a
<br /> Pub.515,Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign participating foreign financial institution to report all United States
<br /> Entities). account holders that are specified United States persons.Certain
<br /> Nonresident alien who becomes a resident alien.Generally,only a payees are exempt from FATCA reporting.See Exemption from FATCA
<br /> nonresident alien individual may use the terms of a tax treaty to reduce reporting code, later,and the Instructions for the Requester of Form
<br /> or eliminate U.S.tax on certain types of income.However,most tax W-9 for more information.
<br /> treaties contain a provision known as a"saving clause."Exceptions Updating Your Information
<br /> specified in the saving clause may permit an exemption from tax to
<br /> continue for certain types of income even after the payee has otherwise You must provide updated information to any person to whom you
<br /> become a U.S,resident alien for tax purposes. claimed to be an exempt payee if you are no longer an exempt payee
<br /> If you are a U.S.resident alien who is relying on an exception and anticipate receiving reportable payments in the future from this
<br /> contained in the saving clause of a tax treaty to claim an exemption person.For example,you may need to provide updated information if
<br /> from U.S.tax on certain types of income,you must attach a statement you are a C corporation that elects to be an S corporation,or if you no
<br /> to Form W-9 that specifies the following five items. longer are tax exempt.In addition,you must furnish a new Form W-9 if
<br /> 1.The treaty country.Generally,this must be the same treaty under the name or TIN changes for the account;for example,if the grantor of a
<br /> which you claimed exemption from tax as a nonresident alien. grantor trust dies.
<br /> 2.The treaty article addressing the income. Penalties
<br /> 3.The article number(or location)in the tax treaty that contains the
<br /> saving clause and its exceptions. Failure to furnish TIN.If you fail to furnish your correct TIN to a
<br /> 4.The type and amount of income that qualifies for the exemption requester,you are subject to a penalty of$50 for each such failure
<br /> from tax. unless your failure is due to reasonable cause and not to willful neglect.
<br /> 5.Sufficient facts to justify the exemption from tax under the terms of Civil penalty for false information with respect to withholding.If you
<br /> the treaty article, make a false statement with no reasonable basis that results in no
<br /> backup withholding,you are subject to a$500 penalty.
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