Orange County NC Website
Orange County <br />Lake Orange Intake Tower Additional Services <br /> <br /> <br />Project 20P21019.01 / January 25, 2022 Page 2 Schnabel Engineering South, P.C. <br />sluice gates. This proposal includes additional inspections and evaluations of the intake tower to help <br />obtain a better understanding of its condition prior to moving forward with sluice gate replacement. <br />OBJECTIVE AND SCOPE OF SERVICES <br />Our existing scope of services are organized into five tasks and they are described in our existing <br />agreement. The proposed additional services are presented below as Task 6. The objective of the Task 6 <br />services is to gather additional information on the intake tower condition. Task 6 services are organized <br />into two subtasks and will be performed under the responsible charge of a Professional Engineer licensed <br />in the state of North Carolina. <br />Task 6.1 – Additional Dive Inspection Observation <br />It is our understanding that Orange County plans to contract with In-Water to bring them back onsite to <br />further observe the tower. A Schnabel representative will coordinate with and direct the In-Water diver to <br />gather additional observations and measurements of the intake tower and low level outlet structure. We <br />have assumed this would include a single day on-site with a memo summarizing the observations. <br />Task 6.2 – GPR to Locate Reinforcing Steel in the Intake Tower <br />Since no steel reinforcement (rebar) was observed in the concrete spalls on the exterior of the intake <br />tower, Schnabel recommends utilizing ground penetrating radar (GPR) to locate rebar in the intake tower <br />walls. This work will consist of two Schnabel representatives accessing the intake tower via a boat <br />launched from the upstream slope of the embankment to visually inspect the above-water portions of the <br />intake tower and locate the rebar using GPR when the reservoir is lowered to for other repairs to the dam. <br />The objective of the GPR survey will be to identify the typical pattern of rebar within the intake tower <br />concrete walls including the configuration, orientation, spacing, and approximate depth of rebar within the <br />wall. Schnabel personnel plans to perform the GPR survey at one location on each of the four exterior <br />tower walls for a total of four locations, but will adjust the approach based on observations in the field. <br />GPR data will be collected on a 2 ft by 2ft grid at each location. We have included as Attachment 1 a data <br />sheet with additional information on the use of GPR to evaluate concrete reinforcing steel. We will mark <br />the locations on the concrete surface, will photo document our markings. <br />The effectiveness of GPR is dependent on many factors, such as cultural features, concrete age, <br />concrete materials, moisture contents, additives and overlays, and metallic objects on top of and within <br />the concrete. Results may vary depending on actual site conditions; from our understanding of the site <br />conditions for this project, the GPR method is well suited for the objective here. If a reinforcing bar is <br />located directly above and parallel to a deeper reinforcing bar, the deeper bar will be shadowed by the top <br />bar and may not be observable in the GPR data. While we do not anticipate metallic interference being an <br />issue for identifying the rebar within the intake walls and measuring wall thickness, it is important to note <br />that GPR signal does not penetrate metallic objects, such as sheet metal or wire mesh reinforcing with <br />spacing less than about 2 inches. Smaller metallic objects, such as individual pipes or reinforcing bars, <br />reflect part of the GPR signal and may allow the remainder of the GPR signal to pass around the object, <br />penetrating deeper into the subsurface. <br />The resolution of the GPR is such that we expect to identify the depth to the reinforcing steel bars and <br />slab thickness to within ¼ to ½ inch of their actual depth. Based on the project’s goals, we do not plan to <br />DocuSign Envelope ID: 3667B243-40E4-479A-AE63-F797402CD54A