Orange County NC Website
Gwen Harvey -IMPORTANT Information Regarding Cable Franchises! Page 3 <br /> <br />which among other things, abolishes cable television franchises, slashes <br />and puts into jeopardy cable television franchise fees. <br />This is most far-reaching of several bills introduced over the last few <br />months in the 1 t)9^th Congress.. If adopted, communities which negotiated <br />franchises requiring future delivery of capital grants and payment of <br />cash support for public, educational and government ("PEG") access <br />channels would be particularly hard hit because these requirements of <br />even existing franchises would be federally preempted. Also, the bill <br />would allow no more than four PEG channels. <br />The bill is significant because Sen, Ensign is chairman of the Senate <br />Commerce Committee's sub-committee on technology, innovation and <br />competitiveness and its ranking Democratic member, Senator John F, Kerry <br />(D- Massachusetts), yesterday praised plans by Verizon and SBC to begin <br />offering video services in competition with cable television and <br />satellite companies. Verizon, SBC, and other telecommunications <br />companies have lobbied against being required to obtain franchises. <br />In a speech yesterday, Kerry said, "This decision [to offer service] <br />provides a promise of enhanced competition in the video market," he <br />said, without mentioning either company by name. "We should encourage <br />the development and seek balance between competing interests." He was <br />noncommittal on whether he would offer his own telecom legislation. <br />"We'll see," he told reporters, noting that Ensign had already <br />introduced a sweeping measure. <br />During his speech, Kerry emphasized that affordable access to telecom <br />services, consumer protection and increased competitiveness should be <br />top priorities for lawmakers. "We have a moral obligation to get this <br />right," he said of telecom reform because legislation will directly <br />impact emergency responders and the level of access that inner city and <br />rural citizens receive. <br />Section 13 of the bill would preempt the State Constitutions, laws and <br />any local ordinances requiring any video service provider to either (1) <br />obtain a municipal franchise or (2) extend its system throughout a <br />community. Franchise fees would be capped at five percent of gross <br />revenues derived from video service subscribers, eliminating advertising <br />and home shopping revenues from payments due to municipalities and would <br />be paid only an annual basis, <br />The language of section 13 puts what remains of franchises fees in <br />further jeopardy by allowing municipalities to require video service <br />providers "to pay a reasonable video service fee . ,for the purpose <br />of compensating such local government for the cost that it incurs in <br />managing the public rights-of-way by such provider" That language <br />invites litigation. Furthermore, municipal plan review and <br />construction-related fees currently applicable to video service <br />providers digging in the public rights-of-way would be prohibited. <br />Most provisions of the U.S. Cable Communications Policy Act of 1984, as <br />amended, and existing franchises are preempted. The bill would abolish <br />leased access channel and local emergency alert requirements, direct the <br />Federal Communications Commission to re-write regulations with respect <br />to customer service and consumer protection for enforcement, not <br />locally, but by the state utility commissions. <br />