Orange County NC Website
1:/09/2001 19:06 9199043002 efi. mV. 0.WrvIW PAGE 05/97 <br />Sustalnabllity: A Global Concept and Context for <br />Taking Local Action <br />Globalization of the economy and die interconnected nature of natural systems make <br />sustainabdity a global Issue. In the 1987 report Our Common Future the United <br />Nations' World Commission on Environment and Development, more commonly known <br />as the Brunlland Commission, created the now commonly used definition of sustainable <br />development. It tleflnes sustainable development as: 'Development which meets the <br />needs of the present without compromising the abllky of future perorations to meet their <br />own needi <br />The Sheping Orange Coul i Future (SOCF) project adapted this brief definiton of <br />sustainability, supported by a set of four principles that describe basic truths and <br />conditions regarding life on earth. These four principles are <br />1. A natural resource will be depleted, unless it is used no <br />faster than It is replaced. To live sustalnably humans must <br />avoid taking more from the biosphere than can be <br />replenished by natural systems. <br />2. The eets's ecosystems cannot withstand the systematic <br />buildup of harmful substances and wastes. Human activity <br />producing handful substances and wastes must be mediated <br />to maintain balance in natural systems. <br />3. Earth's ecosystems (of which humans and other Irving <br />beings are a part), are interdependent and most stable when <br />they include a diversity of species. <br />4. Human needs span physical, economic, environmental, <br />cultural, social and spldWal dimensions. Human needs can <br />be met equitably, justly, and with dignity without <br />compromising the physical environment. <br />The economy depends on the environment both for raw material inputs and b act as a <br />'sink' forwaste outputs. The following diagram shows the relationship of the human <br />economy to the earth's envimnment. The human economy is a subsystem of the <br />earth's envimnment and must remain within the environment's capacity for resource <br />regeneration and waste absorption to be sustainable over the long -teml. <br />For further elabomGon an pdnalples pfsuskinael fy the reader is referred to The Natural <br />Slap's Meets, wwwmainatateporg. The SOCF suereinebtbly princplea are based on and <br />sheeted from the four system conditions late out by The Natural Step. <br />