Orange County NC Website
,:c ~,,. ~ r„ ~, ,!. <br />MEDIORANDUM ' ' "- <br />a <br />ro: mnn unm, roomy Manager <br />Rrom: Gayle Wilsoq Solid WaztcMmegemw[Dnectar <br />Subject Cmtalued COmpostin6 by Orange County <br />Dote: Septmibm 29, 2001 <br />the kllowuag memo explains the basic¢ ofemtratized wmmemial wmpos[ing of organic wastes; <br />Orange County's consideration of cmvalaed composting Nus faz, the Cvwty's acfive composting <br />programrinng, artlprospe<ts frr expve tan ofthe Cowry's wmposting effort. <br />A Brief ExolasmtfaD of the Mechanics of CcntraEzed ComnostinE <br />CmtralizM composting of sepamt l organic matuisls ormixed solid waste eve be conducted using <br />everiety ofinetbnds and feedstocks. Cmhali>.almmposting is distinguished Gom backyazd or <br />other vuall-scale, on-site composbng by the scale, the fad that in a cenbalized system, materials <br />generally are hmugbt in Corm othtt sites and Neary equipment is required to create the wmpost and <br />prepazeit for mazkd wdsell i[ Development ofacmfrallzed composdng facility involves: <br />• state pmmihivg ofNe facitiry <br />• dhighmlevel afmarugemem wdcovtrol of ivpu[e, processing and outputs [hen <br />xyuir<d in stockyard .rystem <br />• significant investrnOR m v Gdl(ty/xgvipmm[ <br />• siting ism <br />• development ofa cnmprehmsive mga:GCS Collective pmgmm <br />in centralised wmposting, feedstocks may include a vmicty of ocgerde waahe including yard <br />wastes, God, woad clilps, law-g[edepaper, biosolidc (sewage sludge), egdwlvmm, baNwl4mul <br />rvas[es and indvsrtial wutes.'fhere is same debate in the solid waste pmfesaion about Now much <br />paper to ivcorpmate ivto composang systems, as much of it (notably cardboard, newspaper wd <br />oRCe papa) has mosvalveas reeyolGtg fedsmck tbw wbm aced in wmpost. Siang a <br />omposting system to accept Imge amawte ofpaper eamd reduce the effeetivmees ofothm <br />rnyding approaches in order to'Ceed' Ibe compostn6 fanilitY adequarely. <br />m Orange Cowry, the primary feedstocks could be sovrcrseparmed organics from both the MSW <br />ana CffiD waste streams, as well as IINC'a opemtlom. Ffowevm, with the cxecpfion o[drywell, <br />existing mpmposed meat recycling programs already menage yr will aYlress moat major cmegones <br />oforgmic material. there is wmparatively little orgatuc industrial ov agrimltuml wash pmdvc~ <br />in O[avge Covvry, such as stivJtt result Gom food pmdudion plants, large sawmills, or extensive <br />cordined mwal miring operations. <br />Centralized cmmposing mdhods ruv be gmemllydessifiad az windrow, lv-vessel or smtlcpile. <br />Typically fie windrow method is used where space is inexpensive and odor control is not a <br />