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stakeholders) to put an extraordinary amount of pressure on a person that has <br /> institutional or structural power to change a policy or practice that negatively impacts <br /> the stakeholder communities. <br /> Example: The famous Montgomery Bus boycott is a primary example of community <br /> organizing. Unfortunately, rather than focusing on all the work the locals did to build power <br /> in their community, we instead tell a depoliticized story about Rosa Parks as an elder with <br /> tired feet. The truth of the situation is that she was a trained community organizer; she was a <br /> member of the local NAACP and a primary organizer of the Boycott movement; and that <br /> what she did that day in refusing to yield her seat was a deliberate and planned direct action <br /> (tactic) of the Boycott Movement. <br /> • Ally— 1) One who is not (most) directly impacted by an issue but works in solidarity <br /> with those who are most directly impacted by the issue; 2) One who understands <br /> that their primary role is to: a) educate themselves; b) educate their community, and <br /> c) lend their support to the leadership of those most directly impacted by the issue. <br /> Example: A White racial justice ally would be someone who has educated themselves on <br /> the issue of racial justice, seeks to be anti-racist in their everyday life, participates in the <br /> education of other White people about racial justice, actively works to use their White <br /> Privilege to support the cause of racial justice, seeks to transform spaces where they have <br /> power or influence, and supports people of color leadership on racial justice issues and in <br /> racial justice movements. There is a difference between being an ally and being an <br /> advocate; allies work closely with and in support of those most impacted by an issue. <br /> However, one can be an advocate and not work with or know any of the people or groups <br /> that you are advocating for. <br /> • Theory of Change -A system of beliefs about how change and transformation <br /> happen. Our current theory of change revolves around five basic assumptions: (a) a <br /> social justice orientation demands that we actively seek to transform unjust social <br /> policies and practices in our present world; (b) democratic practice and plurality are <br /> key to social transformation; (c) people working together across lines of difference <br /> can transform and improve life for all people; (d)social problems must be addressed <br /> on multiple levels (direct service, issue education, policy advocacy) to end social <br /> inequities; (e) all people cannot be empowered if we do not address issues of race <br /> and racism. <br /> • People of Color— 1) Political (not biological) identity of solidarity among and across <br /> minoritized ethnic communities historically referred to as ethnic minorities or non- <br /> White people. 2)A term used to disrupt the Black/White racial binary in the U.S. 3)A <br /> linguistic tool of inclusion and reminder that people of the African diaspora are not the <br /> only people who have been racialized or have been impacted by institutional and <br /> structural racism; common variations include: people of color, youth of color, students <br /> of color, queer or LGBTQ people of color. <br /> Note: The use of this term is not to suggest that all People of Color are the same, or that the <br /> term is accepted and used by all. The creation of the People of Color framing came out of <br /> political discussions among social activists about how to represent the common needs of <br /> various people from minoritized racial/ethnic communities. <br /> 2019 COMMUNITY HEALTH ASSESSMENT 75 <br />