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did not allow for quantitation. This suggestive effect appeared greater in adults than during <br /> development. The OHAT review stated most all studies suffered from key deficiencies, including <br /> problems with study design, statistics, bias, reporting, method descriptions, etc. Overall the conclusions <br /> of this review indicate the pool of available rodent data linking fluoride exposure with neurotoxicity is at <br /> best only suggestive, that it comes from studies that most all suffer from key and serious issues, and <br /> that it provides no evidence that it occurs at levels used for community water fluoridation. <br /> Conclusion: <br /> At present available data from studies in humans and rodents are consistent in indicating that <br /> fluoride, when used and consumed at the levels recommended for community water supplementation <br /> (0.7 mg/L), is not associated with neurotoxic effects. This includes systematic reviews of adverse effects <br /> in humans and rodents, which combine studies to help better define patterns. At high levels of exposure <br /> to fluoride there are data that provide some suggestive evidence of neurotoxicity, but these studies <br /> consistently have had confounding factors (human: unknown rigor, exposure to other neurotoxins, diet, <br /> etc.; rodent: problems with study design, statistics, bias, reporting, method descriptions, etc.) that <br /> overall seriously undercut any firm conclusion about fluoride exposure and neurotoxicity. Indeed one <br /> can readily find recent, well performed studies in humans that provide strong evidence that fluoride <br /> exposure does not cause neurotoxicity (for example: Barberio et al., 20171). <br /> References: <br /> 1. Barberio, et al., 2017: Fluoride exposure and reported learning disability diagnosis among <br /> Canadian children: Implications for community water fluoridation. Can. J. Public Health. <br /> 14;108:e229-e239. <br /> 2. Bashash et al., 2017: Prenatal Fluoride Exposure and Cognitive Outcomes in Children at 4 <br /> and 6-12 years of Age in Mexico. https://doi.org/10.1289/EHP655. <br /> 38 <br />