Orange County NC Website
According to information provided by OWASA (M. Tiger, personal communication, <br /> February 5, 2020), the financial burden of community water fluoridation to OWASA ratepayers is <br /> minimal. In 2019, OWASA spent $16,140 on the fluoride that was added to drinking water. With <br /> 2.4 billion gallons treated at the Jones Ferry Road Water Treatment Plant in 2019, the unit cost <br /> equates to approximately $1.00 per 1.4 million gallons. Beyond chemical costs, the cost of <br /> maintaining the system is incorporated into overall plant operations. The fluoride feed system is <br /> flow-paced and does not require manual adjustment. The system is monitored as part of <br /> OWASA's larger facility monitoring. Following a 2017 investment by OWASA to increase the <br /> reliability of the system, the fluoride feed system requires minimal upkeep and preventative <br /> maintenance. <br /> 4. Can burdens be minimized? Are there alternative approaches? <br /> According to OWASA (M. Tiger, personal communication, February 5, 2020), given that <br /> the cost of community fluoridation lies primarily in the cost of fluoride, there is little opportunity <br /> to minimize costs. The cost of purchasing community fluoridation represented a very small <br /> portion of OWASA's Fiscal Year 2020 $25.5 million operating budget. <br /> According to, Fluoridation and Social Equity3, by Brian A. Burt BIDS, MPH, Ph.D., there is no <br /> practical alternative to water fluoridation for reducing disparities in the US for low socioeconomic <br /> communities. <br /> There are additional ways in which communities can obtain fluoride such as through over- <br /> the-counter products (toothpaste and mouthwash) and prescription only products <br /> (supplements). These products are not as effective at preventing tooth decay because they are <br /> often not used enough and present an economic barrier to some.Z <br /> 5. Is Community Water Fluoridation implemented fairly? <br /> 10 <br />