Orange County NC Website
3 <br /> 1 • Mindset that anyone on both sides of these issues can use them or talking points or a <br /> 2 hammer—both sides can be right and both sides can be wrong <br /> 3 • Hard to explain to the public if you don't do these things—they are expected <br /> 4 <br /> 5 Mr. Goodman reviewed the common characteristics of failed solutions as follows: <br /> 6 • Address symptoms vs. underlying problems <br /> 7 • Obvious and often succeed in the short run <br /> 8 • But short-term gains undermined by long-term impacts <br /> 9 • Negative consequences are unintentional <br /> 10 • If the problem recurs, we do not see our responsibility <br /> 11 <br /> 12 Mr. Goodman framed remarks around the limitations of good intentions with the following <br /> 13 quote: <br /> 14 "When you are confronted by any complex social system ... with things about it that you're <br /> 15 dissatisfied with and anxious to fix,you cannot just step in and set about fixing with much hope <br /> 16 of helping. This is one of the sore discouragements of our time. If you want to fix something you <br /> 17 are first obliged to understand ... the whole system. " <br /> 18 Lewis Thomas <br /> 19 Physician,poet, etymologist, essayist, educator,policy advisor, researcher <br /> 20 Dean Yale Medical School &NYU <br /> 21 President Memorial Sloan-Kettering Institute <br /> 22 <br /> 23 Distinguishing Conventional From Systems Thinking <br /> 24 Mr. Goodman shared definitions of a system and systems thinking: <br /> 25 "A system is an interconnected set of elements that is coherently organized in a way that <br /> 26 achieves something"—Donella Meadows <br /> 27 "Systems Thinking is the ability to understand these interconnections in such a way as to <br /> 28 achieve a desired purpose." <br /> 29 <br /> 30 Observations about Systems <br /> 31 Mr. Goodman shared laws of human systems: <br /> 32 • Many of today's problems were yesterday's solutions. <br /> 33 0 The Law of Unintended Consequences - Systems are seductive... what looks obvious to <br /> 34 do often generates non-obvious consequences... but NOT right away. <br /> 35 • The Law of Worse Before Better- What works in the short term typically makes things <br /> 36 worse in the long term and what works in the long term often makes things worse in the <br /> 37 short term. <br /> 38 • The Law of Compensating Feedback—The harder you push on the system the harder the <br /> 39 system pushes back. <br /> 40 • We are prisoners of systemic forces to the extent we are unaware of their existence and <br /> 41 don't appreciate their power. <br /> 42 • Systems naturally resist change despite how well intended the efforts to improve <br /> 43 performance. <br /> 44 • Systems are"perfectly" designed to produce the results we are getting. <br /> 45 0 We spend enormous time, effort and money fixing problems we don't really understand. <br />