Orange County NC Website
s <br /> 15 3 <br /> Orange County and Carrboro have recreation and open space dedication <br /> provisions in their respective ordinances . The County, Chapel Hill and Carrboro <br /> also have an alternative to land dedication where dedication is not desired or <br /> warranted . In these cases, a payment- in - lieu of dedication is allowed : To date, <br /> the following money has been raised from this funding source : <br /> ✓ Carrboro $ 574, 000 <br /> ✓ Chapel Hill - $ 611 , 000 <br /> ✓ Orange County- $ 603 , 000 <br /> In the 1999 JMRP report, a number of problems were outlined with the existing <br /> payment- in - lieu programs . While the payment- in - lieu program has raised money <br /> for parks projects, the amount has often been insufficient to provide for needed <br /> recreation land or facilities . Principal among the6 limitations of payment- in - lieu <br /> cited in the JMRP report were : <br /> • Payment- in - lieu is not intended to fund facilities of countywide significance <br /> • Fees must be geographically earmarked and . spent within the area <br /> • Time limitations <br /> • Fees must be supplemented with matching funds for use <br /> H . Potential for impact Fees <br /> Orange County has special legislation allowing impact fees to be levied on new <br /> development for a variety of purposes . Specifically, the County may "provide by <br /> ordinance for a system of impact fees to be paid by developers to help defray the <br /> cost of the County constructing certain capital improvements" . These <br /> improvements include " the acquisition of land for open space and greenways, <br /> capital improvements to public streets, schools, bridges, sidewalks , bikeways, or <br /> and off street surface water drainage ditches, pipes, culverts , other drainage <br /> facilities, water and sewer facilities and public recreation facilities . " <br /> Currently, the only impact fees enacted under this legislation are for public <br /> school facilities in both school systems . However, as shown above, the legislation <br /> also provides for impact fees for open space , greenways and recreation . <br /> i <br /> The potential for application of a recreation and open space impact fee was <br /> examined in 1996 . In order to implement such a fee, the County ( and the <br /> Towns ) would need to 1 ) establish a current baseline of parks and open space <br /> provision , 2 ) develop a schedule of parks needs over a specified timeframe ( 20 <br /> years has been suggested ) , and 3 ) identify a clear expectation of the cost of j <br /> those recreation and open space needs . This cost might then be extrapolated to <br /> a cost per new dwelling unit and collected along with the public school impact <br /> fees at the time a building permit is issued for new residential units . <br />