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arise . Insurance is necessa even if the land trust does not hold any land or easements, because <br /> ry trust officials should understand that a prime reason for insurance is to protect them should they <br /> - . be named in a suit along with the trust . <br /> Membership & Fundraising <br /> Community support is vital as the source for volunteers and board members as well as <br /> funds and land donations . A public image that gains community support also attracts assistance <br /> from businesses, foundations, and government agencies . Increasing public support involves three <br /> interrelated activities : building public awareness, developing membership, and fundraising. <br /> Public Awareness . One of the most important determinants of a land trust ' s success is the <br /> extent to which it makes the public aware that it exists, is needed, and is effective . A primary tool <br /> is media coverage, but a public awareness program can also include lectures and workshops, <br /> nature walks, talks for other groups, newsletters and brochures, special events, and environmental <br /> education programs for local schools . <br /> !; In developing a public awareness program, a land trust will want to determine who they <br /> want to reach and what they want their audience to hear or do . While the community at large is <br /> the primary audience, a land trust will need to reach a number of audiences . Once the audience <br /> has been chosen, the land trust should think about what each audience does and give it the <br /> information that will make them want to do it . Likewise, the most effective method for conveying <br /> , rness age c. xt be chosen . <br /> Membership Development . Most land trusts have members who contribute annually . <br /> These are sim 1 people who financially contribute to the trust on a regular basis, usually in <br /> PYP P Y � <br /> response to a mailing . A dues-paying membership gives a land trust a relatively steady and <br /> predictable source of income . Having members also helps build good will in the community and <br /> provides the basis for a pool of potential volunteers . Likewise, membership support can help <br /> convince public agencies and the media of the trust ' s legitimacy, encourage corporate and <br /> foundation funding, and meet the IRS public support tests . <br /> .t 'N <br /> Land trusts with members almost always designate categories of membership . One <br /> category used to raise early seed money is to solicit "charter" members who contribute $ 1 , 000 or <br /> more . Although many development professionals advise against it, another category is the "life" <br /> member who makes a very large contribution and receives all membership benefits for life . Finally, <br /> the mainstay of most trusts are its "regulaz" members who generally contribute $ 15 to $25 as a <br /> minimum membership fee and help establish it as a community organization . <br /> Fundraising . Fundraising is one of the top concerns of most new land trusts and of every <br /> active land trust . On average, more than two -thirds of land trusts ' operating budgets comes from <br /> individual donations and memberships . While each community and land trust is different, <br /> individuals are the most reliable and consistent source of funding . Most of the money raised from <br /> individuals comes from large donations . For example, a fundraising rule of thumb is that 80 <br /> percent of the money comes from 20 percent of the donors . <br /> 17 <br />