Orange County NC Website
should be intensively surveyed to search for comparative information on changing land <br /> use patterns over time . Historical archaeological documentary, field, and laboratory <br /> research should help delineate the location and uses of outbuldings and other cultural <br /> features at the property. One other architectural survey farmstead, the Hill Farm, also <br /> dates to the early period of settlement in the corridor. This site (Or659) has an extant <br /> component dating to 1780 . Again, an intensive historical archaeological survey of the <br /> property would result in comparative data on changing historic land use patterns in the <br /> study area. <br /> It would be important to discover the exact location and condition of the Lockhart <br /> family ' s ancestral farmstead on Lockhill Farm. The field on the knoll above Finches <br /> Branch should be systematically shovel tested to ascertain the site ' s location. Fieldwork <br /> should be intensive to allow the archaeologists to determine the site ' s potential for <br /> nomination to the National Register of Historic PIaces . These data would offer important <br /> comparative information on nineteenth- century land use and settlement patterns in the <br /> eastern section of the project corridor. <br /> The archaeological features already noted at the Caine Roberts farmstead (Or673 ; <br /> 31Or486 * * } demonstrate that the potential for intact, significant archaeological resources <br /> on the property is high. An intensive program of systematic testing and research will <br /> result in recommendations as to the National Register potential of this late nineteenth- <br /> century agrarian complex. The current owners are highly motivated to discover the <br /> National Register of Historic Places eligibility of their historic property (Andersons, <br /> personal communication 1999) . They own one other parcel containing a recorded <br /> archaeological site with high potential for intact resources . This is the small log cabin <br /> site dating to about 1891 (31Or487 * * ) . Systematic survey and testing at this site will <br /> reveal comparative data on a small project area site, believed to represent the farm of a <br /> relatively poor family. Archaeological investigations at this site, when compared to <br /> results from the other sites listed above, will enhance our understanding of the lifeways <br /> of farmers from differing economic circumstances . <br /> Churches and Schools- <br /> The St . Mary ' s Chapel National Register of Historic Places nomination describes <br /> the extant 1859 church. The National Register of Historic Places boundaries of this <br /> property should be clarified, and the form amended. The ruins of the 1759 chapel and the <br /> cemetery (31Or496 * * ) should be considered as possible contributing elements when the <br /> National Register form is amended . <br /> Cemeteries- <br /> Cemeteries are protected by North Carolina law. It is a misdemeanor to deface or <br /> desecrate graves (North Carolina G . S . 14- 148) and a Class 1 felony to knowingly plow <br /> over - or cover up gravesites (G . S . 14449) . North Carolina law ( G . S . 65 - 74, G. S . 65 - 75 ) <br /> also offers guidelines concerning access to historic and abandoned cemeteries . North <br /> Carolina Statutes allow municipalities to assume control of abandoned cemeteries (G . S . <br /> 654 through G . S . 65 - 3 , and G . S . 65 - 7 through G. S . 654 I ) . It is recommended that <br /> landowners of family cemeteries in the project area be contacted and informed as to the <br /> pertinent North Carolina statutes . An effort should also be made to contact Mary Jane <br /> Lockhart Gosling, to see if she would fill out a North Carolina Cemetery Survey Form <br /> 49 <br />