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A brick chimney stack at site 31 Or482 * * demonstrates the presence of a structure, but no structure is listed in this location on the 1918 soil map . This indicates that this site may have been built after that date . The remaining architectural farm/house sites date to the early decades of this century ( Or 662 , Or693 , Or1002 , Orl 133 , Or1452, and Or1454) . Some of these historic properties were plantations (e . g . , Sunnyside), some prosperous farms ( e . g . , Caine Roberts) , while others may have been inhabited by tenants or small farm owners (e . g . , cabin site 31Or487 * * ) . Until additional research is undertaken, the full range of social and economic statuses of St . Mary ' s Corridor cabin/farmstead/plantation inhabitants remains unidentified . Prehistoric Sites- Prehistoric sites are noticeably absent from our inventories, and we know that this area was extensively utilized in the prehistoric period- the Trading Path being a prime example . The location of the Fredricks and Wall sites along the Eno River, and of two prehistoric and/or contact period sites reported at the confluence of Buckwater Creek and the Eno , supports the presence of an important Native American presence in the region. The St. Mary ' s Road Corridor is primarily in pasture or lawn, and visibility is poor. We have surveyed any scraped areas such as found near the intersection with Hwy 70 , but no artifacts were found . None of our informants had any collections of prehistoric artifacts, although some residents recall finding occasional prehistoric projectile points in their fields. The one member of the Tar Heel Archaeological Society who remembered any artifacts in the area was recalling lithics he saw 25 years ago . Tom Hargrove ' s ( 1982) intensive subsurface survey of the Cates Ford Access Area for the Eno River State Park, located along the river east of Pleasant Green Road, revealed that there were few artifacts even in exposed, eroded, and/or plowed lands . He implemented a program of subsurface testing , including shovel tests and 50 x 50 cm test pits and discovered evidence of Archaic encampments . The one real diagnostic he found was a Guilford- like projectile point/knife , dating to the Middle Archaic Period (about 6 , 000 B . C . ) . This demonstrates that there are prehistoric sites in the project vicinity. Previous Orange County archaeological surveys have also revealed areas of high archaeological potential for prehistoric sites (Daniel 1994 : 95 -97) . That site prediction model indicates that prehistoric sites should be found along floodplains and adjoining high ground, especially associated with Strouds Creek, Little Creek, and Buckwater Creek. Well- drained soils (Altavista fine sandy loam) are reported in patches along both sides of Buckwater Creek, also indicative of good potential for prehistoric sites (Dunn 1977) . Potential National Register of Historic Places District Boundaries Archaeology sites are nonrenewable resources . Archaeologists do not disturb a site without good reason, nor without a clearly stated research design. Systematic survey, testing, and excavation of archaeological sites is undertaken to help address specific research questions and to help address specific cultural resource management needs . The present grant project, planned as an initial archaeological reconnaissance, does not entail making recommendations as to the National Register of Historic Places eligibility of specific historic properties . In order to do that each site would have to be systematically tested to determine qualities of site integrity and clarity , and to uncover data on specific 45