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have been identified as specific sites, based on historic research. The function and time period of operation and/or occupation of some of these sites can be inferred from research ( e : g . , mill sites such as Berry ' s Private Mill) . In many cases, however, a site ' s date of use and/or function has yet to be determined . Some potential sites have been identified from historic maps (e . g . , Tate Map of 1891 ; 1918 soil map) that show that a structure was once located at a certain spot. If field and/or modern aerial photographic research reveals that the structure no longer stands, it has been interpreted as a potential site . Some of those potential sites were "ground-truthed" through an archaeological reconnaissance survey. If field reconnaissance revealed the presence of a site a North Carolina Office of State Archaeology site number was assigned to it . As a result, preliminary archaeological background research and field reconnaissance recorded additional 23 new archaeological sites (Table 2) . This includes three sites that are also recorded and/or numbered as part of the architectural survey, which are St. Mary' s Chapel and cemetery (no architectural survey number; 31Or496 * * ) , Ayr Mount Plantation (Or2 ; 31Or480 * * ) , and the Caine Roberts complex (Or673 ; 31Or486 * * ) . These three architectural sites have archaeological components identified during field reconnaissance. The Walker House (Orl455 ; 31Or489 * * ) received an archaeological site number because it had not been previously recorded in an architectural survey (e . g . , 19914 992) , but it had been visited by the archaeologist . The remaining 17 architectural survey sites have yet to be given permanent archaeological site numbers (Table 1 ) . Future systematic archaeological investigations of those properties will likely result in each receiving a corresponding North Carolina Office of State Archaeology site number. Based on preliminary research the archaeological and architectural inventories include sites dating from at least the eighteenth through twentieth centuries . Site functions include potential taverns, plantations, farmsteads, roadways, cemeteries, churches, schools , quarries, and mills (Tables 1 , 2) . These are briefly summarized below by functional category. Road Remnants- Description and discovery of portions and potential segments of the Old Trading Path have been an integral part of this project . It has been shown that the existing route of St. Mary ' s Road does indeed follow the course of the old Trading Path. It has also been demonstrated that the modern road deviates from the Trading Path in a few instances where the modern road noticeably curves to the north before joining the original alignment of the Path. In places the old path appears to have taken the straightest route across the landscape . The modern road appears to have veered northward from that route in certain sections, but always returns to portions of the original trail. This is particularly true in the area south of the Caine Roberts property ( Or6730 31 Or486 * * ) eastwards to the St . Mary' s Chapel intersection. Those places of deviation occur where the path must have become less useful, either too worn or too muddy for continued use . ( One Hillsborough traveler states in the early 1890s that in wet weather it could take him two hours to reach St. Mary ' s Chapel by way of St . Mary ' s Road, see St . Mary' s Chapel National Register Nomination form 1978 , page 8 . ) It is recalled that part of St. Mary ' s Road was worked on in 1915 (W. C . Walker, personal communication 1999) . St. Mary ' s road appears to already have its characteristic northward curves in 1918 (see 1918 soil map) ; they are also clearly evident in the 1938 aerial photographs . Local residents 41