Orange County NC Website
Q <br /> a <br /> tobacco . The site of the tobacco house has been bulldozed and smoothed to build a circa <br /> 1900 saw mill (post in ground) . No artifacts were observed in that spoil . The original <br /> main barn burned and was replaced in the 1950s by the Martin family. The ' knoll to the <br /> east of that barn was checked for archaeological evidence since the area appeared <br /> disturbed. It proved to contain animal burials (horses) . <br /> A rise to the northeast Iof the main house is lightly forested (after hurricane Fran) . <br /> Here a large, approximately 46xl9 ft ellipsoidal trash dump was observed (still St . <br /> Mary ' s Site 7 ; 31Or486 * * ) . This trash dump is rich in artifacts, containing many metal <br /> objects as well as glasswares and ceramics . For example we noted whiteware sherds and <br /> two large fragments of a Bristol and Albany slipped crock ("3 " in cobalt blue) . It appears <br /> as if the area was deliberately modified for a dump ( scooped out . Enlarged gully?) . This <br /> feature has great potential for offering information about the lifestyles of the residents of <br /> the Caine Roberts farmstead. Just beyond the trash dump is the springhead to a tributary <br /> to BuckwaterBuckquarter Creek. This springhead was nicely rocked, with a rectangular <br /> aperture for keeping food and/or beverages cool. <br /> When the house was surveyed in 1993 researchers noted that the structure seemed <br /> to face the `wrong" direction, that is, northwards or away from St . Mary ' s Road . The <br /> house faces an old roadbed that once connected to a quarry site on the property, then <br /> continued northwest until it joined New Sharon Church Road. Mr. Anderson recalls in <br /> the 1960s some area farmers occasionally used this road, which fell out of use sometime <br /> soon after. The road leading from St . Mary ' s Road northwestward past the Caine Roberts <br /> farm and extending to New Sharon Church Road is visible on the 1918 soil map of the <br /> project area (Vanatta, Brinkley, and Davidson 1921 ) . This old roadbed ( St . Mary ' s Site 6 ; <br /> 31 Or485 * * ) is about 10 ft in diameter, and portions of it and a gully parallel to it contain <br /> a mixture of modern and old trash. One amethyst bottle was noted (pre1914) with a mold <br /> seam that continued to the lip . It may have been made in a three-part mold . <br /> The quarry site ( St . Mary ' s Site 5 ; 31 Or484 * * ) is found at the end of this road <br /> remnant at its intersection with a new housing development road . The stone quarry . <br /> consists of large spoil mounds and pits which have been filled in partially with tree <br /> stumps , and it is at least 100 ft in diameter . The date of the quarry is still unknown, but <br /> its stones were used to make the piers for the Caine Roberts house in the 1870s <br /> i <br /> (Anderson , personal communication 1999) . <br /> St. Marys Site 8 (31Or487 <br /> Mr . Anderson also showed us an historic house site located on another piece of <br /> his property located to the northwest of the Caine Roberts farmstead. This site was <br /> reached by way of remnant logging roads in a heavily forested part of the region. This <br /> site is located in a grassy clearing about 6, 000 ft northwest of the Caine Roberts farm <br /> nucleus . It has two main components , an artificial knoll at least 2 1/2 ft high of stone <br /> rubble , brick, artifacts; and dirt measuring about 22 ft wide and a house remnant with <br /> stone piers and a stone chimney stack . The angle of sight was 330 degrees from the knoll <br /> to the stone stack, at a distance of 101 . 6 ft . The knoll contained an amethyst glass bottle <br /> (with a continuous mold seam) , aqua canning jar fragments, an ironstone plate/saucer rim <br /> fragment (undecorated) , an old shovel remnant, a barrel ring , and a cast iron object, <br /> maybe a stove part, that read "P 57 . " This was once the location of a log cabin <br /> measuring about 16 x 24 ft . A date on the mortar on the exterior of the chimney reads <br /> 36 <br />