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HPC agenda 102799
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HPC agenda 102799
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been noted for future research. Near the county line a segment of St. Marys Road was <br /> seen to deviate from the present route of the road to the north. This road segment , shaped <br /> like an inverted "V" shows up on the modern topographic map as an old road trace . It <br /> has been assigned archaeological site number 31Or498 * * . <br /> 1938 Aerial Photographs- <br /> A series of aerial photographs dating to1938 were examined at the North Carolina <br /> State Archives in Raleigh. These photographs depict a patchwork of small farms, roads, <br /> streams, and forest in the project area. These photographs were examined to search for <br /> evidence of where the modern route of St. Mary ' s Road deviates from the route in 1938 . <br /> The road segment mentioned above near the county line was seen in the 1938 photograph <br /> as still "unstraightened. " The Granville grant maps were compared to these photographs <br /> to see if researchers could ascertain dark, linear traces of the Trading Path in those <br /> portions of.the project area where that Path deviates from the modern road. This can be <br /> seen clearly in Figure 7 , where the Trading Path once continued straight by Ayr Mount ' s <br /> entrance , instead of curving to the north as the modern road does today . In three other <br /> photographs one can see a similar dark line heading straight in the 1938 version of St . <br /> Mary ' s Road, in three places where the modern road takes a curve to the north before <br /> rejoining the original straight line of the Path. This is particularly clear in the area of the <br /> curve south of the Caine Robert ' s historic property, between Buckwater Creek and the <br /> modern . route of St . Mary ' s Road. This potential site area corresponds with the traces of <br /> the old road depicted on John Dennis ' 1759 Granville grant . These linear landscape <br /> features also are evident on modern orthophoto graphs supplied for comparative study by <br /> the County. <br /> Results of Archaeological Reconnaissance <br /> The archaeological reconnaissance fieldwork began with an initial windshield <br /> survey of the corridor . This enabled the investigators to search for remnant landscape <br /> features, chimney stacks , and graveyards . Newly bulldozed/scraped areas west of <br /> Strouds Creek and north of St. Mary ' s Road were walked to search for disturbed features <br /> and/or artifacts . No artifacts or features were observed while monitoring these <br /> bulldozing activities or while searching the red clay land surface . <br /> A total of 13 architectural survey properties (from the 1991 - 1992 survey) were <br /> briefly visited by archaeologist Stine in company with the architectural historian <br /> (Geoffrey Henry) and the Orange County project liaison (Don Belk) . As feasible some of <br /> the property owners were later interviewed to help determine the archaeological potential <br /> of these historic places . When questioned most historic homeowners stated that they <br /> have found occasional historic artifacts while gardening, etc . The majority of owners <br /> indicated that prehistoric projectile points had been found occasionally, but were <br /> relatively rare . Some of the architectural properties , such as Maple Hill (0010) , have <br /> seen extensive land altering modifications during twentieth- century renovations . In one <br /> case , Latta Farm, the house has been torn down (Or658 ) , although its outbuildings remain <br /> in relatively good condition (Henry 1999) . Nonetheless , until each historic property' s <br /> subsurface resources are assessed through systematic archaeological survey, each must be <br /> judged as having moderate to high archaeological potential . . <br /> 32 <br />
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