Orange County NC Website
fire-places, all necessary out -houses, miller ' s house, wagoner ' s house, and <br /> overseer ' s house . There would be employment in the mills and land for seven or <br /> eight hands . There is a Threshing Machine , Saw Mill, Cotton Gin, two Wool- <br /> Carding machines, Oil Mill, Corn and Flour Mill well known to the community. <br /> The Carding Machines have carded in one season from four to six thousand <br /> pounds of wool, at from 7 V2 to 10 cents per pound . The Oil Mill has <br /> manufactured in one season 800 bushels of flaxseed, at an advance of 75 to 100 <br /> per cent . The Merchant Mill has manufactured 800 pounds of flour in the year. <br /> Holden was living in Milton, North Carolina at the time, so he directed inquiries to his <br /> partner at the mill, Mr . J. F . Lyon (Anderson 1979 : 33 ) . Apparently this partner * acquired <br /> the mill, since Mr. Lyon was listed as the owner in the 1860 federal census . <br /> ill in this area but calls it "Cole ' s Mill. " This site is <br /> Tate ' s 1891 map shows a m <br /> located .in the Eno River State Park. <br /> Few 's 111i11- This mill site is also located in the Eno River State Park. This was a grist <br /> mill that operated from about 17594 811 . William Few, his brother James Few, and John <br /> Wood built grist and saw 111111s at Few' s Ford on the Eno . William sold his share of the <br /> mill in 1763 , a year after he started the tavern mentioned earlier (near present - day Ayr <br /> Mount) : This mill was replaced by a second mill owned by William McMillen and James <br /> Strayhom, who built a forge with a water-powered tilt-hammer . The mill went through a <br /> number of changes in partnership until leased in 1831 and 1832 by William Piper. At <br /> that time the complex included the forge and blacksmith shop , a saw mill, grist mill, <br /> woolcarder, an oil mill , and a wheat thresher: After the failure of Piper ' s mill business, <br /> the mill was acquired by Allen Brown, who added a cotton gin. Alexander Dickson <br /> became the owner in the 1840s, when he renamed it Eno Mountain Mills . Dickson sold <br /> the mill complex in 1863 . Afterwards it passed through several hands . Tate ' s 1891 map <br /> shows a mill in this location as " Cox ' s Mill . " <br /> Tate Map of Orange County in 1891 - <br /> This map shows St . Mary ' s Road as the Oxford Road. It lists various mill sites <br /> (see above) , St. Mary ' s Chapel, the homes of I . Hill ( Or659) and G. Douglass , and St . <br /> Mary ' s Chapel (c . 1859) . It also lists a "Jackson' s Shop" on the north side of St. Mary' s <br /> Road, just east of its intersection with the road (modern-day Durmont' s Drive) to C- <br /> Mill on the Eno River (Cox ' s Mill?) . The function of this shop remains undetermined <br /> ( i . e . , not listed in Branson ' s 1890 or 1896 business directories) . One suspects that it might <br /> have been a blacksmith shop . <br /> 1918 Soil Map This soil map ( scale 1 ` 1 mile ) illustrates the project area in 1918 (Vanatta, Brinkley, <br /> and Davidson 1921 ) . It was examined to search for landscape features such as the path of <br /> St. Mary ' s Road and for the presence of structures . These potential site locations were <br /> compared to structures depicted on the U . S . G. S . Hillsborough 7 . 5 ' and Northwest <br /> Durham quadrangle topographic maps and to the state architectural survey maps . Those <br /> building locations that do not correspond with a known historic site have been circled as <br /> potential historic archaeological sites . Approximately 30 potential site locations have <br /> 31 <br />