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HPC agenda 102799
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HPC agenda 102799
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transportation was often difficult, as the Carolina roads were sometimes flooded, often <br /> muddy, and occasionally blocked by fallen trees . Travelers arrived by horseback, "long <br /> shanks" (on foot) , or carted goods by wagon (Powell 1989 *013 & 141 ; see also Mattson <br /> 1996 : 5 - 6) . This did not stop people from traveling . Quakers are reported to have visited <br /> widely dispersed meetings to encourage each other to hold firm in their beliefs (Engstrom <br /> 1983 ; Teague 1995 ) . . <br /> In 1759 two new roadways were under construction in Orange County. These <br /> included a route leading from Hillsborough eastward to Kinston and one from <br /> Hillsborough northeast to Halifax County (Anderson 19900, 22) . Residents prior to 1759 <br /> had been dependent upon the Trading Path for the primary route through the eastern <br /> portion of the region. The Sauthier Map of Hillsborough ( Sauthier 1768 ) shows a few <br /> major routes leading from the town. These roads include the southern route to the <br /> "Quaker Settlement" (e . g. , Cane Creek) , and the Road to "Cross Creek" (e . g. , now <br /> Fayetteville) just to its east. Just a bit further east, the "Road to New Bern and Cape <br /> Fear" is observed heading south across the Eno River beginning south of a horseracing <br /> field (once the site of Occaneechi village) . The last major road depicted near the Eno <br /> River is the "Road to Halifax" heading almost due east, placed just north of the Eno <br /> River. This route apparently paralleled the old Trading Path route just east of town, in the <br /> vicinity of the oval racetrack and Ayr Mount plantation. Near Ayr Mount the Halifax <br /> road joins the Trading , Path (west of the modern intersection of St . Mary ' s Road and <br /> Highway 70) . At the 1768 intersection a homestead and probable tavern is depicted <br /> (southeast of the intersection) . This would have been the home of William Few, father of <br /> Regulator James Few. James Few was one of the local residents who was actually <br /> hanged for his political membership and subsequent rebellion (Nash 1953 : 82) . (It should <br /> be noted that a modern map depicts the "Old Halifax Road" running east from <br /> Hillsborough' s King Street, and "The Old Indian Trading Path" diverging in the vicinity <br /> of the intersection of King and modern Cameron Avenue, Hillsborough. See Dula <br /> 1979 * 110) . <br /> Most of the families that headed south or west into the North Carolina Piedmont <br /> did not arrive alone , but brought along friends and/or kin (Engstrom 1983 : 8 ) . For <br /> example, William Few ( Senior, d . 1794) headed south from Maryland in the mi& 1750s <br /> accompanied by two friends, to examine the Eno area . His son William (d. 1828) wrote <br /> an account of he and his family' s early years in the Eno community (Jones 1881 ; see also <br /> Engstrom 1983 : 74 and Nash 1953 : Appendix C) . The elder Few hoped to find lands <br /> where he could improve his production of tobacco and thus his family ' s cash flow. At <br /> the time of their move ( 1758) William Few (the younger) describes the landscape of their <br /> new 640 acres bordering property shown by Markham ( 1973 ) as being in the vicinity of <br /> Little Creek. Before moving his household the elder William Few hired a local to <br /> construct their new home ( likely log , see Mattson 1996) . The younger William Few <br /> writes that his family "found a mild and healthy climate and fertile lands, but our <br /> establishment was in the woods and our first employment was to cut down the timber and <br /> prepare the land for cultivation. My father had taken with him only four servants <br /> [ slaves ?] , who were set to work, and every exertion was made to prepare for the ensuing <br /> crop" (younger William Few, in Jones 1881 * 343 ) . <br /> The Few family removed themselves closer to Hillsborough when William Few <br /> purchased a farm along the Trading Path in 1764 . This farm was on land that later <br /> 15 <br />
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