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Orange County Historic Preservation Commission Questions & Answers about Historic Landmark Designation In Orange County What is historic landmark designation ? Historic landmark designation is the selection of certain historic properties that meet specific criteria of age, architecture, and historical or cultural significance , as determined by the Historic Preservation Commission (HPC) . Landmarks are designated individually or in groupings (historic ' district designation) . Designation occurs by adoption of an ordinance by the Board of County Commissioners . My property is already listed on the National Register of Historic Places. What is the difference ? Local landmark designation should not be confused with listing on the National Register of Historic Places , which is a federal program administered by the State of NC . Although some properties may carry both types of designation, the National Register and local landmark designation are totally separate programs with different requirements and benefits . Why does Orange County designate historic landmarks ? Historic landmark designation is the most important component of a local government ' s historic preservation program . Landmark designation provides regulatory protection of those sites deemed important to a community ' s heritage and history . My property has been identified by the HPC as eligible for landmark designation. Am I required to participate ? No . Orange County ' s landmark designation program is voluntary . ill be invited by the HPC to submit their property for landmark Owners of eligible properties w designation. They may decline participation in this program if they wish. What are the requirements of landmark property owners ? Owners who wish to make certain changes to designated landmark properties must have their plans reviewed and approved by the Historic Preservation Commission. HPC approval, in the form of a Certificate of Appropriateness, must be obtained before a building permit can be issued . Why do I need approval from the HPC to make changes to my landmark property ? HPC review is intended to ensure that changes to the landmark are in keeping with the historic and/or architectural integrity of the structure . The review authority covers the exterior of the historic structure(s) , and extends to the boundaries of the designated site, including the grounds . HPC approval is not required for routine maintenance or repairs that do not involve a change in design, material , or appearance . Furthermore , HPC approval is not required for changes to the interior of buildings or for changes in use . Do I need permission to paint my historic building ? No . The HPC does not review changes in paint color . (over)