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Page 36 - d Archaeological excavations , scale drawings , a site map , and documentation of the mill machinery at the Freeman ' s Mill site record the history and evolution of the structure and its component parts , as the uses of the mill building and machinery changed through time . Data- recovery excavations at the prehistoric sites are now under way . Those sites , which contain intact cultural deposits dating from the Middle Archaic, Middle Woodland, and Late Woodland periods , will likely yield significant information about prehistoric Native American social activities , community patterns , and diet . Twenty-two years have elapsed , and the Randleman water supply project is still not complete . But it now seems that a completion date is both possible and probable . While more than 330 archaeological sites will be flooded and lost , the information recovered can make important contributions to the knowledge of the prehistory and history of the Deep River valley. -Dolores A . Hall MOUNTAIN ARCHAEOLOGY Stone Mountain State Park Blue Ridge Cultural Resources of Boone conducted archaeological investigations of the historic Hutchinson residence (31WK196 " ") in Stone Mountain State Park, Wilkes County . The earliest portion of this one-and-one-half-story log house was built around 1855 . The archaeological work, done to complement a comprehensive restoration of the building, uncovered large quantities of artifacts ranging from kitchen materials to clothing items and glass marbles . The architectural and archaeological integrity of the building was such that Blue Ridge Cultural Resources felt that the property is eligible for listing on the National Register of Historic Places , F National Forests in North Carolina Dr . Larry Kimball of the Appalachian State University (ASU) Laboratories of Archaeological Science directed an archaeological data-recovery project at site 31SW273 as part of a mitigation plan for a land exchange with the National Forests in North Carolina in Swain County . Site 31SW273 was first identified as the remains of an early-twentieth-century homesite . However, later investigations also identified a Qualla phase (Historic period Cherokee) component . This small upland site covers less than one-half acre and is an excellent example of an isolated Native American homestead . ASU archaeologists found hundreds of postmolds associated with a residential complex consisting of both a summer house and a winter house , along with a third, smaller, structure . Ongoing analysis of the artifacts will provide important iO4 nformation about the site and its former Cherokee occupants . Research here offers a unique opportunity to compare this type of small upland homesteads to the better known village sites located along the river bottomlands . -David G. Moore