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Page 35 the Neuse River led to the discovery of a number of prehistoric archaeological sites , one of which (31WA1137) was determined eligible for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places . The site is on a natural levee on the north side of the Neuse River and contains intact cultural deposits dating from both the Archaic and Woodland periods . Project testing results are that 31WA1137 contains information about prehistoric lithic maintenance strategies during -the Middle and Late Archaic (two thousand to seven thousand years ago) . Deep testing was conducted to answer questions about environmental changes , as reflected in river sediments at the site . Special samples were also recovered to provide detailed information on prehistoric diet and chronology (time depth) . The fieldwork phase of this project is complete , and laboratory analysis and report preparation in progress . Randleman Lake Project Since 1976 , OSA has been involved in a water supply project called Randleman Reservoir . Initially proposed for construction on the Deep River by the U . S . Army Corps of Engineers , the reservoir was to flood several thousand acres in Guilford and Randolph Counties and supply potable water to Greensboro and the surrounding area. Through the years , the size and configuration of the lake , the funding agency, and the cultural resource needs of the project have changed . In 1974 the Research Laboratories of Anthropology surveyed many of the cultivated fields in the proposed reservoir area and located 121 prehistoric sites . In 1977 Wake Forest University surveyed a 10 percent sample of the project area and recorded eighty- five prehistoric sites and seven historic structures . As often happens , the project was put on hold for a few years because of funding constraints . The next phase of archaeological investigation was a survey of the proposed dam site by Archaeological Research Consultants , Inc . , which recorded thirty-three prehistoric and eleven historic archaeological sites . In the late 1980s the U . S . Army Corps of Engineers decided not to build the reservoir , and the project was taken up by the Piedmont Triad Regional Water Authority . That agency ' s revised plans called for deletion of the recreational aspects of the project and a total project area of six thousand acres . A permit from the Corps of Engineers was required , so compliance with Section 106 was still necessary . In 1993 Garrow and Associates produced a summary of archaeological research to date for the project and outlined a plan for additional investigations . A 1996 survey of 860 acres was undertaken by Coastal Carolina Research, Inc. Eighty-one sites were recorded during this final survey, twenty-six of which were recommended for additional testing . One site , Freeman ' s Mill , was determined to be eligible for the National Register of Historic Places . Seven historic archaeological sites were tested in 1997 , including three mills , one millhouse , one blacksmith shop , and two cabin sites . None of these resources retained sufficient stratigraphic integrity to warrant additional work after the testing phase . Of the twenty-one prehistoric sites tested , three (31GF376 , 31RD1166 , and 31RD1192) were determined eligible for the National Register .