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HPC agenda 052699
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HPC agenda 052699
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Page 31 <br /> RESULTS OF REVIEW AND COMPLIANCE CASES ENHANCE UNDERSTANDING OF STATE' S <br /> ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESOURCES <br /> The following articles by members of the OSA highlight review and compliance cases that <br /> have added to the knowledge and understanding of history and prehistory on a regional basis . <br /> COASTAL PLAIN <br /> Cemetery Mapping in Beaufort <br /> As part of the HPO ' s commitment to provide technical assistance to governmental agencies , <br /> OSA historical archaeologist John Clauser documented the traditionally African American <br /> section of the Ocean View Cemetery in Beaufort, North Carolina. The city, having agreed to <br /> provide maintenance for the cemetery, discovered that no map of burials was available . Over <br /> the years local funeral homes placed dozens of graves in the cemetery but there was no overall <br /> plan . That oversight , combined with the length of time the cemetery has been in use , left a <br /> collection of clustered burials , isolated graves , and numerous unmarked burials . Further , lack <br /> of records made management of the cemetery nearly impossible and could have lead to <br /> accidental disturbance of burials . <br /> Clauser spent six days in the field mapping marked graves, recording names and birth and <br /> death dates , and locating unmarked burials . His maps filled twenty-one sheets of graph paper <br /> and depict more than five hundred graves . With help from the Beaufort Planning Department <br /> he will next produce a large-scale cemetery map that can guide placement of future burials and <br /> assist individuals in locating specific graves in the cemetery . <br /> Cooperative efforts between local and state agencies and the use of traditional archaeological <br /> methods to assist with strictly modern issues are becoming more common at the HPO . While <br /> projects such as the Beaufort Cemetery are unusual , small cemetery mapping and grave- <br /> location projects for local government are more common and increasing . -John W. Clauser <br /> Island View Subdivision <br /> Excavations at site 31CR304 , within the proposed Island View subdivision between Morehead <br /> City and Swansboro , were conducted by the University of North Carolina-Wilmington under <br /> the direction of David C . Jones . Archaeologists found postmold patterns for two longhouses <br /> and numerous other cultural features , including hearths and cooking and storage pits . Most of <br /> the artifacts are pottery fragments , which place the main occupations during the Late <br /> Woodland cultural period , between A . D . 900 and 1400 . Based on other research in the region <br /> it is thought that these Late Woodland people were Algonkian peoples , similar to those who <br /> occupied Roanoke Island at the time of the infamous " Lost Colony " affair . . <br />
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