Orange County NC Website
I . INTRODUCTION <br /> The Orange County Historic Preservation Commission identified the Phelps Farm as a possible <br /> candidate for designation as a historic landmark. The 140- acre parcel is located on N . C . 57 north <br /> of Hillsborough . It includes a turn- of-the- century farmhouse and several outbuildings . Most of <br /> the acreage is dedicated to farm use . <br /> There are several options under consideration for the farm' s future , including local and/or <br /> National Register historic designation of the farmhouse and homesite area . Another scenario <br /> includes the sale of most of the farm acreage for residential development . <br /> In 1998 T . Marvin Phelps , the owner, subdivided the property into two parcels : 12 . 77 acres that <br /> include the house and outbuildings and 126 . 69 acres of fields , pasture , and woodlands . <br /> The purpose of this study is to explain to the Phelps family the tax and development benefits and <br /> restrictions of historic designation . It is assumed that the 12 . 77 - acre parcel will be preserved and <br /> would be the part of the farm considered for any historic designation . The larger parcel would <br /> continue in its current farming use or be sold for development. A possible subdivision scenario <br /> has been created to illustrate how a conservation design may be used to protect the integrity of <br /> the historic homesite and its viewsheds . <br /> II . DESCRIPTION OF LOCAL AND NATIONAL REGISTER DESIGNATIONS <br /> Local Designation <br /> designation of a historic property in Orange Count entails both benefits and restrictions to <br /> Local g p p y g y <br /> landowners . Restrictions govern the appearance and alteration of the site , while tax benefits <br /> enable the property owner to reinvest the savings in their property or livelihood . Outlined below <br /> are the effect of local designation on your property , the designation process , and benefits you <br /> will receive . Two primary features of local designation are the following : <br /> • Owners who wish to make certain changes to properties designated as landmarks must have <br /> their plans reviewed and approved by the Historic Preservation Commission . HPC approval <br /> must be obtained before a building permit can be issued. <br /> for an annual fift - percent 50 % property tax <br /> • Owners of designated landmarks may apply y p ( ) p P <br /> deferral for as long as their property ' s historical significance is maintained. <br /> Certificate of Appropriateness Required . The key element of designation is the authority of the <br /> HPC to review proposed changes to the exterior of a designated landmark. An owner of a <br /> designated property is required to apply for a certificate of appropriateness (COA) prior to <br /> making any changes to the site ' s exterior. The Historic Preservation Commission reviews the <br /> application , and in a quasi judicial manner, rules on the ` appropriateness ' of the proposed <br /> change . The Commission will adopt design guidelines and refer to them to determine if <br /> proposed alterations are in keeping with the historic aspects of the landmark. The Commission <br />