Orange County NC Website
School Nurse Deployment Proposal <br />Page 2 <br />Today, schools are serving more medically complex children than ever before. More <br />children are taking more medications than in the past. When there is no school nurse on <br />site, it is a challenge to ensure that the right children are getting the correct medications <br />in the correct amount and for the desired period of time. For the most medically <br />complex children, there is a need for skilled nursing services like tube feedings, <br />catheterizations, nebulizer treatments and the like. <br />These factors are not imaginary for our school systems. One example can be seen with <br />asthma. A survey to determine asthma prevalence and risk factors was conducted <br />during the 1999 -2000 school year in 7th and 8th grades by the, North. Carolina <br />Department of Health and Human Services. In Orange County the survey found that <br />nearly one - quarter (24.1 %) of the children surveyed either were already diagnosed with <br />asthma or experienced undiagnosed wheezing symptoms. Translated into real <br />numbers that means that of the 1900 children surveyed, 458 of them experience <br />asthma or asthm <br />a -like symptol-ns. Compared to statewide figures, this is only slightly <br />lower than the average of 27% across the state. Eight percent of those children <br />reported missing school for one -half or more days per month because of wheezing or <br />breathing problems. Fourteen percent (about 266) carry inhalers that they may use less <br />than once a month or almost daily. <br />In addition, children in both school districts take a variety of medications or experience <br />chronic health conditions. All of these situations require monitoring on a frequent basis. <br />Overall, service statistics reported by school nurses in both systems show the following: <br />*Not a total number, only those by school nurse <br />These statistics show that school nurses are "first -line" health services for children in <br />both our school systems. <br />CURRENT STRUCTURE OF. SCHOOL NURSING SERVICES <br />The majority of nurses in both school systems are hired and supervised by each school <br />system. Chapel Hill - Carrboro School System employs eight school nurses (not all full - <br />time) for thirteen. schools and the Orange County School System employs seven full - <br />time school nurses for ten schools. The Orange County Health Department employs <br />two full -time Public Health Nurse I's as school nurses and one part-time (50 %) School <br />Health Aide. One health department nurse is assigned to the Chapel Hill - Carrboro <br />School System full -time and one nurse is assigned to the Orange County School <br />System 40% time. The remaining 60% time for that nurse is assigned to the Hepatitis B <br />Immunization Program for sixth and twelfth graders in both school systems. The school <br />OCS <br />CHCCS <br />.Total <br />Medications authorized to be given at school <br />946 <br />870 <br />1816 <br />Students with known chronic health' <br />conditions <br />11.18 <br />1628 <br />2746 <br />First aid /iniuries managed by school nurse* <br />5992 <br />5660 <br />11652 <br />Health education sessions* <br />217 <br />210 <br />427 <br />*Not a total number, only those by school nurse <br />These statistics show that school nurses are "first -line" health services for children in <br />both our school systems. <br />CURRENT STRUCTURE OF. SCHOOL NURSING SERVICES <br />The majority of nurses in both school systems are hired and supervised by each school <br />system. Chapel Hill - Carrboro School System employs eight school nurses (not all full - <br />time) for thirteen. schools and the Orange County School System employs seven full - <br />time school nurses for ten schools. The Orange County Health Department employs <br />two full -time Public Health Nurse I's as school nurses and one part-time (50 %) School <br />Health Aide. One health department nurse is assigned to the Chapel Hill - Carrboro <br />School System full -time and one nurse is assigned to the Orange County School <br />System 40% time. The remaining 60% time for that nurse is assigned to the Hepatitis B <br />Immunization Program for sixth and twelfth graders in both school systems. The school <br />