Orange County NC Website
-- Orange County Board 'of Commissioners <br />- - page :2 <br />October 16, 1997 <br />/3 y - - <br />_-- - ti <br />I -think the easiest way to understand the legal issues surrounding the recommended <br />benefits is to "follow the money," What I mean by that is that the landfill enterprise can spend <br />landfill enterprise money on those benefits which are related to and incident to the landfill <br />operation. Those that are not must be legally justified using some other public purpose. For that <br />reason, it is immaterial whether implementation of the recommendations affects people who have <br />lived with the landfill for some period of time or have just become landfill neighbors or will do <br />so in the future. <br />The extension of public water and sewer to the community identified in the Report is the <br />first recommendation that has significant legal implications. Using the "follow the money" <br />approach, my thoughts on the water and sewer recommendations follow. <br />Extending a sewer line to the landfill for landfill operations, including leachate collection, <br />is a legitimate expense of the landfill enterprise and presents ro legal problem. The same is true, <br />I tliink,.of a water line extension to serve the landfill itself.- Extending water lines to those in <br />the community who now receive their water from weiLs may be justified and as a landfill expense <br />on the theory that the water from the wells is contaminated or could become so. It seems--to me <br />that the community of homeowners or lot owners who could receive public water at the landfill <br />enterprise expense would have to be determined based on a reasonable set of criteria- This set <br />of criteria should, of necessity, include some factual basis, including inferences from facts latown, <br />.hat the risk of well contamination is more than imagined. In my opinion no other extension <br />of public water or sewer can be done or paid for by the landfill enterprise. This is so for more <br />than one reason. However, it is enough to say that North Carolina General Statute § 153A-292, <br />which provides for the imposition of fees for the use of a County collection and disposal facility, <br />in subsection (b) limits the use of the fe; imposed for the use of a disposal facility. "The fee <br />for use may not exceed the cost of operating the facility ...." <br />Since the landfill enterprise cannot pay for the erasion of public water and sewer <br />beyond what is discussed above, public water and sewer extensions serving other purposes must <br />be justified under some other public purpose theory and paid for using some other source of <br />funds- There are planning issues associated with the extension of public, water and sewer <br />recommended in the Report of the Landfill Owners Group/L-andfill Neighbors Workizc Group. <br />Gene Bell's WATER AND SEWER EXTENSION ZITO THE RURAL BUFFER memorandum <br />addresses most if not all of those planning issues. I know that those planning issues have no[ <br />been resolved However, for pu0oses of discussing the legality of extending public water and <br />sewer to the Orange Regional Landfill community identified in the Report, I will assume that <br />there will be an acceptable resolution of,the plaruung issues. <br />-Orange County, - Chapel Hill and Carrboro all have die -power to spend general fund <br />revenue to provide public water and sewer to the citizens in their . jurisdictions (municipal <br />} boundaries for the towns; outside of municipal boundaries for the County). Further, it is