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r GRANGE COUNTY NORTH CAROLINA .A_ imat Services 1601 Eubanks Road I Chapel Hill,NC 27516 1 phone:(919)942-7387 1 fax:(919)918-2393 www.Oranpecountync.gov/animalservices . April 23, 2019 To: Penny Rich,Chai Boar of County Commissioners, and Bonnie Hammersley,County Manager From: Robert A. Maro irector,Orange County Animal Services Re: Cat Concern The purpose of this memo is to make you aware that the Animal Services Advisory Board (ASAB) has reviewed a concern about the absence of a provision in the Unified Animal Ordinance(UAO) requiring cats to be kept on their owner's property and/or leashed. The board and Animal Services staff concur that there is no need to entertain an amendment to the ordinance for reasons that are discussed in more detail below. At the outset, I would underscore that neither the ASAB nor Animal Services staff is encouraging or endorsing the idea that cats should be allowed to freely roam. For a variety of reasons,we would like cats with an owner or a keeper to be kept indoors or in safe outdoor enclosures,and we hope to increasingly make this message prominent in our public outreach and education. At the same time, we are keenly aware of the need for new and much more effective approaches to manage free-roaming cats in Orange County and beyond. With respect to the requested ordinance amendment, Ms.Carol McCanna and Ms. Libby Habeck addressed this concern to the ASAB at its January 31, 2018 meeting. They did so after Ms. McCanna spoke with me about her concern given her recent experience seeking to involve Animal Services in resolving a problem she was experiencing with a neighbor's cat. In particular, she was displeased that Animal Services was not able to assist her given that the cat was microchipped as well as licensed and vaccinated. The reason is that the cat was not engaging in a behavior that constitutes a public nuisance under the ordinance, e.g., repeatedly injuring or killing animals or birds or defecating or urinating in sandboxes, flower beds,etc. Under the public nuisance section (4-45)of the UAO it is not a public nuisance for a cat that "can be identified I through a currently registered microchip" to be off the property of its owner or keeper.This approach was deliberately taken in creating the UAO because cats were not seen to present the same risks to public health and safety as dogs and other animals, prior experience prosecuting nuisance cat infractions was not positive, and in many situations good neighbors balanced the limited freedom of a cat with the cat's potential impact on others. This approach was favored not only by county staff, but also by the town staff who were involved in developing the UAO,on the basis of experience with the extant ordinances for the county and the towns of Chapel Hill and Carrboro.