Orange County NC Website
6 <br /> • Most farms are likely already utilizing private sector to perform landclearing activities thereby <br /> simply expanding existing business relationships. <br /> • Private sector does not presently have stockpiling of landscape debris and grinding operations <br /> locations since a rezoning to Agricultural Service (AS) is required. Rezonings of this type have <br /> met strong opposition in the past from the neighborhood. <br /> • If materials are ground on-site and left for farmer to utilize in the future, some risk of fire exists <br /> due to heat generation within the static pile of mulch. <br /> • On an intermittent basis, it is likely the private sector would be cost-competitive with any fee- <br /> based(unsubsidized) local government provided grinding or hauling operations. The private <br /> sector typically is structured for highly mobile, variable sized projects, that can be scheduled <br /> around any number of ongoing regional landclearing activities. Their staffing and equipment <br /> is predicated on these types of operations. <br /> • A local government capability for such intermittent operations among the agriculture <br /> community would entail more costs for equipment/staffing due to the limited/irregular need <br /> presented by the agriculture community for this type of operation and the investment required to <br /> develop this capability. The Solid Waste Management Department would have to over-staff to <br /> maintain this capability due to ongoing requirements of our permanent facility. <br /> Cost: <br /> Note-Staff has had some difficulty in obtaining reliable cost estimates for private sector <br /> operations. Costs are typically site-specific and vary widely depending on individual business <br /> workloads/obligations,and other local market and site variables. We have made cost estimates <br /> below, based on contacts with two local landclearing companies that provide services for farms. <br /> These estimates do not include the costs of landclearing; only estimates of managing the debris <br /> afterward. <br /> • Having materials ground into mulch on-site and either left for the farmer's future use or hauled <br /> away would entail some level of cost. However, the usable mulch would have some value, at <br /> least to some farmers, as a soil amendment. Static piles of mulch create a potential fire hazard. <br /> • Tipping fees at private landfills in adjacent counties vary. Farmers'state that they frequently <br /> have difficulty locating legally permitted landclearing debris landfills/stump dumps. It is <br /> tempting to utilize a number of non permitted dump locations. <br /> • If no reasonably priced,permitted local non-burning—non-grinding options available a ban on <br /> burning could encourage illegal dumping. <br /> • Staff believes that one of the likely least cost options for farmers, aside from burning, is hauling <br /> landclearing debris to a private landfill. Orange County's construction and demolition landfill <br /> fees are prohibitive for landclearing and inert debris (LCID) due to the value of permitted C&D <br /> capacity versus that of permitted LCID capacity. Orange County Solid Waste Management <br /> does not operate a LCID landfill, nor does it presently maintain any management capability for <br /> managing these type wastes. There are no permitted LCID landfills in Orange County. Even <br /> with the acquisition of the equipment related to the RRM Ordinance, the Eubanks Road site <br /> does not have space to manage/recycle even modest volumes of landclearing debris. <br /> • Staff estimates that a publicly owned LCID recycling facility, as an alternative to landfilling, <br /> could be operated at a cost similar to an LCID landfill, without use of disposal and suggests <br /> that the BOCC consider development of such a local recycling capacity. Staff believes such a <br /> 4 <br />