Orange County NC Website
<br />SCOPE OF WORK <br />Cultural and Archaeological Survey <br />Fairview Park <br />Hillsborough, Orange County, NC <br />Project Backaround <br />Orange County and the Town of Hillsborough own two adjacent tracts (67 acres total) <br />that have long been planned for use as Fairview Park, The site is located just <br />outside Hillsborough town limits (but within the Town's extraterritorial jurisdiction) <br />one-third mile north of the intersection of US 70 Bypass and NC 86 (Figure 1)., <br />Orange County also owns another 26 acres containing the County's Public Works <br />Facility on three adjacent tracts located east of the Town's property, <br />The Town once owned the entire 67-acre property and used portions of it as a <br />landfill, Aerial photos (1938, 1955, 1966, 1972 and 1983) indicate that the earliest <br />use of the landfill was sometime between 1938 and 1955. The 1955 aerial shows <br />what appears to be a small dumpsite accessed from the old McAdams Road (or <br />"Yanceyville Road"), which parallels present-day NC 86, By 1966 it appears that the <br />dumpsite was larger and was accessed from Torain Street, which currently separates <br />the Town and County tracts, [This portion of McAdams Road was abandoned <br />sometime between 1955 and 1966,] The landfill was closed in the early 1980s in <br />conjunction with a community revitalization project for the Fairview area. <br />In 1983, the County purchased the western portion of the property (42 acres) and <br />began efforts to turn the property into a community park. A master site plan for the <br />"Orange County Community Park" was completed by L.E, Wooten & Company in <br />1986, and the County built a playground and large parking area in 1989-90, Over the <br />next 10 years, however, several storm events helped to delay further development of <br />the park: 1992 tornado, 1996 Hiurricane Fran, May 2000 wind storm, and several ice <br />storms up through the winter of 2002-03. Tree limbs and other wood debris were <br />hauled to the County property (over the parking area) for temporary storage and <br />handling, Some of the material was chipped and removed or buried on site. <br />Beginning with Hurricane Fran (1996), the Town of Hillsborough started sending <br />storm debris and yard waste for storage on the northern end of the Town tract. <br />The County's section of the park property contains the vast majority of the former <br />town landfill, Most of the landfill material was covered with dirt and remains open <br />with grass and low shrubby vegetation. The alder landfill area (pre-1955) is located <br />in the far northeastern part of the 42-acre tract and extends well into the Town's <br />property. Expansion of the landfill occurred during the 1960s and 70s, The two open <br />areas (covered landfill) are separated by a stream, which flows east across the <br />property to the Town tract. Same of the landfill material is exposed (above ground), <br />but hidden from view under dense trees and shrubs along the northern perimeter of <br />the northern open area, A 2003 orthophoto of the property is provided as Figure 2, <br />