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CMAQ program. This coordination will ensure that such projects are consistent with SIP <br />strategies to attain the NAAQS or in maintenance plans to ensure continued maintenance <br />of the NAAQS. The establishment of publicly- owned, on -site fueling facilities and other <br />infrastructure needed to fuel alternative -fuel vehicles are also eligible expenses. If privately - <br />owned fueling stations are in place and are reasonably accessible and convenient, then <br />CMAQ funds may not be used to construct or operate publicly -owned fueling stations <br />except under a public - private partnership. Such an activity would interfere with private <br />enterprise, and needlessly use transportation /air quality funds for services duplicated in the <br />area. <br />6. Traffic Flow Improvements: The metropolitan planning provisions of TEA -21 (23 U.S.C. <br />§134(1)(3) and 49 U.S.C, §5305) require that the metropolitan planning process in all <br />Transportation Management Areas (metropolitan areas of 200,000 or more in population) <br />include a congestion management system. <br />Projects to develop, establish, and implement the congestion management system for both <br />highway and transit facilities, whether under the provisions of 23 U.S.C. § §134 or under a <br />State's own procedures, remain eligible for CMAQ funds where it can be demonstrated that <br />such use is likely to reduce transportation- related emissions. <br />In addition to traffic signal modernization, coordination, or synchronization projects <br />designed to improve traffic flow within a corridor or throughout an area like a central <br />business district Intelligent Transportation Systems (ITS), traffic management and traveler <br />information systems can be effective in reducing traffic congestion, enhancing transit bus <br />performance and improving air quality. The following have the greatest potential for <br />improving air quality: <br />• regional multi -modal traveler information systems; <br />traffic signal control systems; <br />• freeway management systems; <br />transit management systems; <br />• incident management programs; <br />• electronic fare payment systems; and <br />electronic toll collection systems. <br />While interconnected traffic signal control systems and freeway management systems have <br />been recognized for their air quality improvement benefits, other user services like <br />electronic fare and toll collection systems can be useful in reducing or eliminating air quality <br />"hot spots ". Individually, these core infrastructure elements can reduce emissions and <br />therefore qualify for CMAQ funding. However, when linked together in a system, their <br />benefits are likely to be greater. <br />