Orange County NC Website
007 <br /> Little River Corridor <br /> On a smaller scale , the valley of the Little River closely resembles those of its sister <br /> streams , the Eno and Flat Rivers , both geographically and biologically . It differs from them , <br /> however , in the much smaller amount of protection for its natural areas . The function of this <br /> valley as a movement corridor for wildlife is , in fact, highly imperiled . <br /> Like the Flat and the Eno , the headwaters of the Little River lie well outside of Durham <br /> County in the gently rolling terrain of the Carolina Slate Belt. The two forks of the Little River <br /> arise in the , northwestern part of Orange County where they flow through a entirely rural <br /> countryside . Without any urban discharges , water quality in both forks has remained excellent , <br /> and as in the corresponding reaches of the Flat and Eno , the riffle and pool habitats of both <br /> ignificant fauna of freshwater mussels and other aquatic species that have <br /> forks support a highly s <br /> become rare elsewhere within the region . <br /> Although this aquatic habitat has been considered for designation as state Critical Habitat <br /> by the Wildlife Resources Commission and has been identified as State Significant by the Natural <br /> Heritage Program * no significant terrestrial natural areas have been identified -- let alone <br /> protected -- within either the Orange or Durham County sections of the upper Little River <br /> watershed . In absence of any core refuge , the terrestrial wildlife of this region are completely <br /> dependent on the precariously rural character of the landscape for their continued survival . <br /> Below the confluence of the North and South Forks , the Little River begins its plunge <br /> down to the Durham Triassic Basin . In place of the shallower pools and riffles upstream , the <br /> river in this section has carved down to the bedrock, leaving deep plunge holes , extensive <br /> boulder gardens , and steep , rocky promontories in its course . This section of the corridor <br /> contains the one main natural area surveyed in this watershed , the Little River Gorge . This <br /> privately owned site, which comprises the Saw Hole Bluffs of Rob Sutter ' s inventory as well as <br /> a larger area of slopes located above the Little River Reservoir , supports populations of both <br /> plants and animals that are more representative of the Blue Ridge than the Piedmont . It also <br /> includes the lower portion of the Little River Aquatic Habitat and at least some of its sigifi can t <br /> fauna of freshwater mussels . <br /> As is true for the corresponding escarpment gorges of the Flat and Eno Rivers , the <br /> uplands adjoining the Little River Gorge are all strongly dissected by the strong stream - cutting <br /> action of this region , and the rugged terrain of this section is still mostly undeveloped . In <br /> contrast to the Eno and Flat , however , whose gorge sections are surrounded by extensive areas <br /> of protected uplands , almost all of the land surrounding the Little River Gorge is privately <br /> owned . This includes the Little River Uplands , which Rob Sutter considered one of the most <br /> significant blocks of upland habitat remaining in Durham Countyls . <br /> At the extreme lower end of the Gorge , however, a small amount of protected habitat <br /> exists as part of the buffer lands around the Little River Reservoir , owned by the City of <br /> Durham as a water supply reservoir . Although this area includes some of the steep , north-facing <br /> bluffs that contain populations of some of the montane disjuncts , the amount of city-owned land <br /> within the gorge is too small to constitute a significant refuge area . Its value to wildlife , <br /> is Although important for wildlife, this tract was not covered in the current survey , due both to problems <br /> with access and to time constraints . Until developed , however, it should be regarded as a key refuge <br /> area within the Little River Corridor. <br /> 211 <br />