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CFE 030899
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CFE 030899
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1/7/2019 2:32:36 PM
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10 <br /> the entire period of the Harris operating license , will double if pools C and D are <br /> activated . If integrated over the remaining period of the operating license , the probability <br /> will more than double . <br /> 42 . The PWR racks in pools C and D will be safe against criticality for a comparatively <br /> narrow range of fuel enrichment and bumup . Thus , assuming that the general nature of <br /> fuel movement continues as before , the probability of a criticality accident will be <br /> significantly increased if pools C and D are activated . This probability will increase on a <br /> per-movement basis , so it will more than double when integrated over the entire period of <br /> the Harris operating license . The consequences of a criticality accident may also be <br /> significantly increased . <br /> 43 . Activation of pools C and D will add to the electrical load and CCW heat load of <br /> existing Harris systems . It will also add to the burden of work on the Harris operators . <br /> These effects will increase the probability of two categories of design-basis or severe <br /> accidents . First, they will significantly increase the probability of accidents associated <br /> with the Harris reactor, because the reactor' s CCW and electrical systems and its <br /> operators will be under greater stress . Second, they will significantly increase the <br /> probability of accidents at the Harris pools that are attributable to interruptions in cooling <br /> and electricity supply and to increased operator stress . Also , the inability of cooling <br /> piping at pools C and D to meet ASME code requirements could significantly increase <br /> the probability of design-basis or severe accidents at these pools . <br /> 44 . As mentioned in paragraph 24 above , to my knowledge there has been no site- specific <br /> analysis of severe accidents affecting any of the Harris pools . To the extent that such <br /> accidents have been previously evaluated, their consequences will be significantly <br /> increased by the activation of pools C and D . The fuel storage capacity of these pools <br /> will roughly double the storage capacity at Harris , creating the potential for a doubled <br /> inventory of radioactivity . Severe accidents could affect some or all of the Harris pools . <br /> As I have discussed in paragraph 30 above , the potential doubling of radioactivity in the <br /> pools could significantly increase the consequences of severe accidents . <br /> J. Possibility of New or Different Kinds of Accident from any Accident Previously <br /> Evaluated <br /> 45 . To my knowledge , there has been no site - specific evaluation of the probability or <br /> consequences of severe accidents at pools A and B at Harris . A variety of severe <br /> accidents are possible and should be subjected to the kind of systematic analysis that is <br /> performed in an IPE and IPEEE . The NRC has performed evaluations of accidents <br /> involving loss of water from fuel pools , generically and for sites other than Harris . <br /> However, these evaluations are seriously deficient because they failed to consider partial <br /> uncovering of fuel . To summarize , at pools A and B there exists the possibility of new or <br /> different kinds of accident from any accident previously evaluated . The same possibility <br /> will exist at pools C and D if these are activated . <br /> 46 . Provision of electrical power and CCW service from the existing Harris plant to <br /> pools C and D could introduce the potential for design-basis or severe accidents that are <br /> new or Jdifferent from any accident previously considered . The IPE and IPEEE studies <br /> performed for Harris did not address the provision of electrical power and CCW service <br /> to pools C and D . As an example of the potential for new or different accidents , the need <br /> to provide cooling to pools C and D will place increased stress on the CCW system and <br /> the plant operators during a design-basis LOCA . <br />
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