Orange County NC Website
Orange County Finance Department <br /> Committed to Fiscal Excellence <br /> ORANGE COUNTY <br /> 208 South Cameron Street Tel Tel (919) <br /> Post Office Box 8181 NORTH CAROLINA Fax (919) <br /> "MAT MG'5o WA" 644-3324 <br /> Hillsborough, NC 27278 www.co.orange.nc.us <br /> Kenneth L Chavious, Finance Director <br /> MEMORANDUM <br /> TO: Board of County Commissioners <br /> FROM: Ken Chavious, Finance Director <br /> DATE: September 24, 2004 <br /> SUBJECT: School Fund Balance Policy <br /> The Board has asked for a review of the school fund balance policy adopted in 1986. I recently <br /> met with the Finance Directors of both school districts to discuss current fund balance issues and <br /> the applicability of the 1986 policy in the current financial environment. <br /> The 1986 policy establishes percentages of fund balance at 5.5% of expenditures for the Chapel <br /> Hill Carrboro City Schools (CHCCS) and 2.7% of expenditures for the Orange County Schools <br /> (OCS). Attached is a copy of the memo from Gordon Baker, County Finance Director in 1986. <br /> The Baker memo states that the aforementioned percentages represent "fund balance available <br /> but unappropriated." "Fund balance available" is defined as the sum of cash and investments <br /> minus liabilities, encumbrances and deferred revenue arising from cash receipts as those figures <br /> stand at the end of the fiscal year. This is the calculation used by the Local Government <br /> Commission in calculating a city or county's fund balance relative to their 8% guideline. There is <br /> no similar guideline for school districts. Orange County uses a more conservative approach by <br /> also deducting the amount of fund balance appropriated for the subsequent year's budget, prior to <br /> calculating the percentage. <br /> Using a similar analysis to the Baker approach, which remains a valid approach as it relates to <br /> fund balance as a cash flow or working capital tool, the 1986 percentage for CHCCS could remain <br /> as this system's fund balance target. During the past several years the CHCCS fund balance has <br /> been in the 2% to 3% range and the district has experienced cash flow difficulties sometimes to <br /> the degree that the district has requested and the County has advanced monthly allocations On <br /> the other hand, the OCS fund balance percentage target should be adjusted upward slightly in the <br /> range of 3 to 3.5%, mainly for increased cash needs above the monthly County appropriation.. <br /> OCS receives approximately $2..1 million annually in revenues from other sources, excluding any <br /> fund balance that they may have appropriated. If receipt of some or all of this income is delayed, <br /> OCS could experience cash flow challenges with insufficient fund balance available. It is <br /> important to note that the fund balance levels mentioned above and in the Baker memo are <br /> relative to cash flow only. <br /> An Equal Opportunity/Affirmative Action Employer <br />