Orange County NC Website
litter divide the aquatic habitat into several sepazate open 35 <br />hummocks and zones of 114 Febmary 2004, Dr. Stephen Hall, Invertebrate Zoologist for the <br />pool areas, On Saturday, e Pro visited the site to provide a general assessment of the <br />North Cazolina Natural Heritag gTazr~ ool s stem. During the visit the presence of <br />biological diversity and health of the vernal p Y <br />marbled salamander (Amby-,_____ ~~?!~ °A-aoum) was verified by observation of an inch-long larva <br />specimen recovered fiom and returned to the submerged leaf litter. Dr. Hall assessed that the <br />pools are likely to contain spotted sal anazi rMa~h when the adults f ilus spec s app oath the <br />several weeks later in late February Y <br />pools to breed and deposit egg masses, Dr. Hall also described a good potential that later in the <br />season, late Mazch - early P'~~s~ wifthin moss hummocks scattered about the pools~The f udr- <br />be found guarding thee' egg and carries <br />toed salamander has bee Goa sCon e ) Several species of frogsral~so breedgin vernal pools. The <br />a State Status of SC (Sp <br />site was visited on 19 Feb 2004 and southern cricket frogs (Aerie zrVIlu~ wa ~°~ed ~ aza Poo s <br />and upland chorus frogs (Pseudac.-_._._._.-!?S -OLD-~)° ~ welt as sprmg P P aria c h ~a1a) and <br />calling, Other species likely to>~Pwaters in the p ols wereatested and--a water temperature of 60F <br />green frogs (Rana c__.__,_. ~?~?~~) <br />and a pH of 5 5 were reuatsc sow bugsl(Order Iso odarnmidge fly larva (SuborderlNematocera , <br />(Order Am hi oda > aq ^ hs Suborder Z o tera <br />dragon fly nymphs (Suborder Aniso tera and damsel fly ymp ( <br />Tluee very small vernal pools were observed on the wroy~ratelys4 fe t by 7 feet and 8 hes <br />Four Milo Branch. The largest of these pools was app <br />deep.. Dr. Hall assessed that, though quite small, these pools would likely produce evidence of <br />salamanders and macroinvertebrates if investigations were to be conducted several weeks later in <br />the season. <br />Natural W oodland Habitats <br />Pine Forest <br />The entire northern edge of the field crossing the no~inra otr~Nb 1OIle ~~us virainiana)re~ e <br />P <br />an approximately 8-acre pine stand of primarily Virg <br />aze also some I Ogw n Allison have beeln very helpful in understanding the dynamics of the forest <br />Descriptions by <br />patterns between the pines and hazdwoods of this upland forest on the northern end of the site <br />property.. <br />According to Owen Allison, the 4-acre dense stand of predominantly Virginia pine (Pious <br />vir iniana just north of the cleared field areas on the western half' of the site is approximately <br />forty years old. When he took possessioes of olld fie d succes son with a densehstand off e~,erly <br />been a cultivated field, was m eazty stag <br />young pine. The dense Virginia pme stand mcludes a few loblolly and shortleaf pines. The stern <br />appeazs even aged with a good number of the mature Virginia pines averaging 10 - 12 inch <br />diameters. Half a dozen or more loblolly pines with average diamet are two se crate 20-inch <br />present in the canopy. Present in small openings in the pine canopy • pamhar c~vraciflua <br />diameter tulip poplars (Liriodendron tulioifera) and several sweet gums ~---- <br />are also present. Small canopy-tree species present as emergents throughout thn pm~~b daze <br />ArnArnn tulipifera ,red maple (Ater mbmm ,sweet gum R~ <br />tulip poplaz (L_._,_.___--.----:--- <br />_ ciflua ,and Ash raxmus species) Subcanopy-tree species are represented by flowering <br />dogwood (Comu~ 1 aDd American holly (Ilex o aca A shrub layer is essentially absent <br />