Orange County NC Website
by Great Blueand L ittgie Greenrhe ons aze msost likely dto be observed aterr in~ d pcingp e danaotrnon 3 4 <br />Power Line Right-of- W aY <br />A power line cut of approximately 67 acre crosses the upper northwestern comer of the site. <br />This open azea of weedy vegetation is most likely maintained by a combination of annual cutting <br />and application of species specific herbicide as evidenced by the presence of no mooII ~ weet <br />year's growth of the herbaceous layer and the presence of dead foliage remaining <br />gum saplings, indicative of herbicide treatment during the late part of the growing season. <br />Common species present within the power line right-of--way include broom sedge (Androaoeon <br />vir ' ' cus ,goldenrod Soli o species), frost aster (Aster oilosus), witchgrass (Dich_._._ ?nd?el3'?rn <br />species), brachen fern (ptrr;a multifidum), blackberry ubus species) and extensive cover of <br />croskeRrrim virmmeum <br />exotic invasive Japanese grass (Mi <br />Two cazcasses of whitetail deer were noted along this power line right-of--way. <br />Ephemeral Marsh <br />The drainage from the vernal pools within the heart of the Upland Depression Swamp ore <br />slowly meanders westwazd into a cleared area of approximately 48 acre,. This extremely wet <br />area contains a flock vegetative cover of characteristic wet~an GP ceria seotentrionalis) msh <br />(Juncus effuses), sedges Cazex species), eastern manna gr ( ~ <br />goldenrods (Solid o species), ironweed (Vemonia noveboracensis), seedbox udvzn is species) <br />and 5t. Andrew's rocs (Hypericum sp~~,s)~oody vegetatiotn here includes saplings of sweet <br />icrosteeium vu-rnin ubus <br />7apanese grass (D <br />gum (t inuadambaz styraciflua ,red maple (Acer mbmm ,and clumps ofblackberry (R <br />species). The drainage conimues from the open azea consolidating into a shallowh been ral <br />stream channel as it flows into Four Mile Branch tributary. This small clearing <br />maintained by at least once a year mowing ding drY Periods. If left untended it is Likely that the <br />swamp forest would encroach onto this moist site. Both species of shFobask~owsry aoe observed <br />beyond into the forest bordering the creek just west of this clearing P <br />in the open wetland during two site visits, <br />Natural Wetland Habitats <br />Four-Mile Branch and Unnamed Tributary <br />The tributary of Four Mile Branch originates north of Interstate 85-40 and enters the site via a <br />four-foot wide culvert underlying the six-lane highway. It is a clear stream with a moderate flow <br />moving southwest across the northwestern comer of the site where it enters a culvert under the <br />power line and exits the site to join Four Mile Branch. Four Mile Branch then pazallels the <br />western edge of the site before entering it for a short distance in the southwestern comer where it <br />exits south through two culverts beneath W est Ten Road. The creek is sluggish as it approaches <br />the culverts because of beaver impoundment fusrth~ r~d~wnstcorded pH of 6 1 witlr a water <br />Examination of the tributary on 20 Febmary <br />temperature of 50 F, Several types of macrt~v la a Order Buhemaropt r~ndragonflO ~P~ <br />Am hi oda , sowbugs (Order Iso oda , ma y ( <br />(Suborder Z o tera , water boatmen (Order Hemiptera), and water striders (Order HemiPtera), <br />Vernal Pools <br />A meander of vernal pools occupies approximately 82-acre within the larger Upland L)eprasasrion <br />of the poolseis nt wresting in tha tast~thmeanders through thef Brest canopyslmosscovered~ <br />4 <br />