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18 <br /> without permission."This amendment would alleviate confusion raised in matters where an <br /> animal attacks another animal on land open to the public but where no express permission <br /> has been given for that animal to be there (for example, an attack occurring in Duke Forest). <br /> • In 4-42(d), the phrase "controlled by means of a leash, chain, or other like device" has been <br /> simplified to "controlled by means of a leash."While "leash" is not defined in the <br /> Ordinance,the dictionary definition of"leash" ("a line for leading or restraining an animal") <br /> encompasses all means by which a dangerous animal may be controlled under the <br /> Ordinance, without identifying means the Ordinance does not permit, specifically <br /> electronic fences. <br /> • Section 4-42(d)(2) has been split into two sections, clarifying how a dangerous animal shall <br /> be controlled going to and from a secure enclosure or permitted location when on the <br /> owner's property, and when off the owner's property. Dangerous animals going to and <br /> from a secure enclosure or permitted location (such as a kennel or vehicle) on the owner's <br /> property should be leashed, but need not be muzzled as is required when off the owner's <br /> property. <br /> 3. Has it become possible to have a dangerous dog declaration reviewed and revoked in the <br /> course of a dog's life? <br /> A new section 4-42(k) has been added, allowing for the Animal Services Director to review <br /> dangerous animal declarations annually upon application of the owner, and revoke the <br /> declaration should the owner meet certain criteria for revocation, including by providing a <br /> professional, third party assessment of the animal.The Animal Services Director would be <br /> required to issue written findings when revoking or refusing to revoke the declaration, based on <br /> the criteria outlined in section 4-42(k).There is strong support for this amendment given the <br /> experience of the Animal Services Hearing Panel Pool with appeals of dangerous animal <br /> declarations as the incidents on which these are based vary greatly in their intensity and harm. <br /> 4. Are there changes in animal control authority for cruelty cases? <br /> The language, "[an animal] that is in imminent danger," has been added to the general <br /> impoundment authority and process in Section 4-43. As described in new paragraph 4-38(c) and <br /> as required by law, such animals would only be impounded pursuant to consent, a warrant, or <br /> an exception to the warrant requirement. <br /> 5. How has the scope of appeal to the Animal Services Hearing Panel Pool been clarified? <br /> This language has been amended to clarify what appeals are granted by the Ordinance: <br /> dangerous animal declarations, citations ordering the removal of nuisance animals, and denials <br /> or revocations of kennel or pet shops permits.A new appeal is included for citations issued for <br /> mistreatment, where the animal has been impounded and the Animal Services Director has <br /> determined not to release the animal back to its owner under Section 4-43(c). Citations for <br /> other Ordinance violations are not appealable under this Ordinance, but may be appealed to <br /> the Finance Director through the debt setoff process. <br />