Agenda - 05-03-2005-5e - Laserfiche WebLink

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g Housing Needs Assessment Renter Households One-half of all renter hou Beholds experience a housing problem, which represents a 0.8% re- duction since 1990. The percentage of extremely low-income renters who experience housing problems has increased overall since 1990. However, among extremely low- income, very low- income and low-income renters, there has been an overall reduction i n the number of housing problems. Owner Households Over 20% of all owner households experience a housing problem, which represents a 0.3% in- crease since 1990. The percentage of extremely low-income owners who experience a cost burden over 50% increased since 1990 to 49.3% During this same period, however, extremely low income owners experienced a slight dec tease in any housing problems and in cost burdens of more than 30%, Among very low-income and low-income owners, there has been an overall increase in the number of housing problems, Disproportionate Needs Among renters, Hispanic households experience a disproportionately higher percentage of housing problems' in Orange County. Among homeowners, African Americans, Hispanics and Asian Americans experience a disproportionately higher percentage of housing problems. When looking at all households (renters and owners), Hispanic and Asian American households ex- perience adisproportionately higher percentage of housing problems. Very low-income house- holds (those earning less than half of the area's median income) and extremely low-income households (those earning less than 30% of the area median income) have the greatest number of housing problems, whether renters or homeowners. Supportive Housing for Non-Homeless Persons with Special Needs In examining supportive housing for persons with special needs, Orange County has considered the needs of the elderly, persons with disabilities (including mental, physical and developmen- tal), alcohol and substance abusers and persons with HIV/AIDS. People with supportive housing needs have special housing and care needs, largely because they are out of the workforce and/o r have substantial medical and care requirements. The types of housing for the elderly (and all those with supportive housing needs) vary depending on the services needed to meet the requirements of the residents. In general, those who provide spe- cial housing needs offer an array of services. Efforts are made to ensure maximum independ- ence in the least restrictive setting, but onsite support of those with special needs is often re- quired. ' Households with housing problems are those households occupying units without a complete kitchen or bathroom, that contain more than one person per room and/or that pay more than 30% of their income to cover housing expenses. [6]