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F M, <br />Adak <br />IMComprehensive Review of <br />NW Solid Waste Collection and pis.posal Options <br />• Compatible with municipal recycling activities <br />Potential for less environmental impact <br />12.3 CONVENTIONAL WTE TECHNOLOGY <br />12.3.1 Basic Combustion System <br />The combustion of solid waste is accomplished in a furnace equipped with grates. A solid waste <br />combustion system with energy recovery includes: <br />• Some type of structure to house the furnace and its appurtenances; <br />• A "tipping floor" where the solid waste from collection and transfer vehicles is <br />deposited; <br />• A storage pit or floor to store the solid waste delivered (solid waste combustion is a 7 <br />days per week, 24 hours per day operation; storage space is provided to enable this <br />continuous operation); <br />• A charging system (normally overhead cranes) which mixes the various solid wastes <br />received to develop a somewhat uniform material and then lifts it from the storage pit <br />or floor and feeds (charges)the furnace; <br />• One or more furnace subsystems (sometimes referred to as combustion trains), which <br />receive and burn the solid waste; <br />• A grate unit to move the solid waste through the furnaces; the most common grate <br />designs are: <br />- Reciprocating Grate. This grate design resembles stairs with moving grate <br />sections which push the solid waste through the furnace. <br />Rocking Grate. This grate design has pivoted or rocking grate sections which <br />produce an upward and /or forward motion to move the solid waste through the <br />furnace. <br />- Roller Grate. This grate design has a series'of rotating steep drums or rollers <br />which agitate and move the solid waste through the furnace. <br />• Air pollution control subsystems to clean up the combustion gases; and, <br />• An ash handling subsystem to manage the fly ash and bottom ash produced from the <br />combustion of solid waste. <br />v2.1 156 10/22/12 <br />