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Comprehensive Review of S olid W aste Collection and Disposal Options v2.1 42 10/22/12 likewise assist in a transition to automated collections as discussed in other sections of this report. Furthermore, the Town should consider revising the Town ordinance to limit the number of carts placed by individual residents for weekly collection, or establish a fee for collection from additional carts. Section 8 of this report, an evaluation of PAYT practices, presents several options which may assist the SWSD in managing and accounting for waste volumes that exceed the Town-issued cart capacity. These include:  Implementing a supplemental PAYT bag or tag program, thus allowing excess waste to be placed in a town-issued bag or a resident-provided bag/can tagged with a Town- issued sticker, each purchased by the resident.  Implementing a PAYT variable or subscribed can program. For those residents requiring additional weekly disposal capacity, the resident could request a larger cart (e.g., 95 gallon) and would be assessed a requisite annual fee. A discussion of recommended fees is presented in Section 8. 4.1.1.2 Exemptions As discussed in Section 2, Town collections staff currently service more than 900 households claiming an exemption from the standard curbside, cart collections service. According to the Town ordinance, these exemptions are offered to provide service to customers with disabilities and other physical limitations, age-related ability, and challenging physical property characteristics. Town staff indicated that exemptions are ideally reviewed annually; however, this review has not been performed in some time. The waste from exempt households is collected with either a rear loader or the scooter truck (i.e., modified pick-up truck), depending on the household container’s distance from the main road. Current and future routing processes cannot incorporate the exemptions since they require a special vehicle or manual service. Proper routing for collection vehicles reduces travel time between stops; however, the exemptions are located in all geographic areas of the Town which will not benefit from reduced travel time between stops. Hence, servicing such a large number of exemptions creates vast inefficiencies in the standard weekly collections. Some of these exemptions were established several years ago and should be reexamined to assess if the case for an exemption still applies to the current resident’s situation. Some exempt collection households are close to the main streets, and these exemptions should be collected with the rear loader trucks if the container is within a reasonable walking distance (i.e., approximately 20 yards). The number of exemptions offered by the Town appears large when compared to the number of exemptions offered by the County for recycling collection. The County manages collection of recyclables for 18,400 households in the combined areas of the Town as well as the unincorporated areas of the County and the Towns of Carrboro and Hillsborough. The County has just 115 exemptions for special recycling collection services. Over 7% of the Town’s households receive an exemption for waste collection but less than 1% of the County’s