Orange County NC Website
<br /> Comprehensive Review of <br /> S olid W aste Collection and Disposal Options <br /> <br /> <br />v2.1 156 10/22/12 <br /> Compatible with municipal recycling activities <br /> Potential for less environmental impact <br /> <br />12.3 CONVENTIONAL WTE TEC HNOLOGY <br />12.3.1 Basic Combustion System <br />The combustion of solid waste is accomplished in a furnace equipped with grates. A solid waste <br />combustion system with energy recovery includes: <br /> Some type of structure to house the furnace and its appurtenances; <br /> A "tipping floor" where the solid waste from collection and transfer vehicles is <br />deposited; <br /> A storage pit or floor to store the solid waste delivered (solid waste combustion is a 7 <br />days per week, 24 hours per day operation; storage space is provided to enable this <br />continuous operation); <br /> A charging system (normally overhead cranes) which mixes the various solid wastes <br />received to develop a somewhat uniform material and then lifts it from the storage pit <br />or floor and feeds (charges)the furnace; <br /> One or more furnace subsystems (sometimes referred to as combustion trains), which <br />receive and burn the solid waste; <br /> A grate unit to move the solid waste through the furnaces; the most common grate <br />designs are: <br />- Reciprocating Grate. This grate design resembles stairs with moving grate <br />sections which push the solid waste through the furnace. <br />- Rocking Grate. This grate design has pivoted or rocking grate sections which <br />produce an upward and/or forward motion to move the solid waste through the <br />furnace. <br />- Roller Grate. This grate design has a series of rotating steep drums or rollers <br />which agitate and move the solid waste through the furnace. <br /> Air pollution control subsystems to clean up the combustion gases; and, <br /> An ash handling subsystem to manage the fly ash and bottom ash produced from the <br />combustion of solid waste.