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<br />NORTH CAROLINA POVERTY RESEARCH FUND 29
<br />Court Fines and Fees: Criminalizing Poverty in North Carolina
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<br />Eisen, Lauren-Brooke. Charging Inmates Perpetuates Mass Incarceration. Brennan Center for Justice at
<br />New York University School of Law New York, 2015.
<br />https://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/blog/Charging_Inmates_Mass_
<br />Incarceration.pdf.
<br />———. “Paying for Your Time: How Charging Inmates Fees Behind Bars May Violate the Excessive
<br />Fines Clause.” Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law (blog), July 31,
<br />2014. https://www.brennancenter.org/analysis/paying-your-time-how-charging-inmates-fees-
<br />behind-bars-may-violate-excessive-fines-clause.
<br />Evans, Desiree. “Doing Time on Their Own Dime: More States Charge Inmates for Stays in Jail, Prison.”
<br />Facing South, May 19, 2009. https://www.facingsouth.org/2009/05/doing-time-on-their-own-
<br />dime-more-states-charge-inmates-for-stays-in-jail-prison.html.
<br />Evans, Douglas N. The Debt Penalty: Exposing the Financial Barriers to Offender Reintegration. John
<br />Jay College of Criminal Justice, Research and Evaluation Center, August 2014.
<br />https://jjrec.files.wordpress.com/2014/08/debtpenalty.pdf.
<br />Fain, Travis. “1 in 9 Licensed NC Drivers Suspended, but Not for Bad Driving.” WRAL.com, September
<br />26, 2017. http://www.wral.com/one-in-9-licensed-nc-drivers-suspended-but-not-for-bad-
<br />driving/16975977/.
<br />———. “Budget Language Targets Court Fee Waivers for Poor Defendants.” WRAL.com, June 25,
<br />2017. http://www.wral.com/budget-language-targets-court-fee-waivers-for-poor-
<br />defendants/16781429/.
<br />Frederickson, Allyson, and Linnea Lassiter. Debtors’ Prison Redux: How Legal Loopholes Let Courts
<br />Across the Country Criminalize Poverty. Seattle, WA: Alliance for a Just Society, 2015.
<br />https://www.prisonlegalnews.org/media/publications/Debtors Prisons Redux - How Legal
<br />Loopholes Let Courts Criminalize Poverty, AJS, 2015.pdf.
<br />Gordon, Michael. “His Sentence Carried No Jail Time. So Why Did He Keep Ending Up There?”
<br />Charlotte Observer, November 11, 2017. http://www.charlotteobserver.com/news/politics-
<br />government/article183866506.html.
<br />Harris, Alexes. A Pound of Flesh: Monetary Sanctions as Punishment for the Poor. New York: Russell
<br />Sage Foundation, 2016.
<br />———. “The Cruel Poverty of Monetary Sanctions,” Society Pages (blog). Accessed November 22,
<br />2017. https://thesocietypages.org/papers/monetary-sanctions/.
<br />Harris, Alexes, Heather Evans, and Katherine Beckett. “Drawing Blood from Stones: Legal Debt and
<br />Social Inequality in the Contemporary United States.” American Journal of Sociology 115, no. 6
<br />(May 2010): 1753–99. https://csgjusticecenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/2010-Blood-
<br />from-Stones-AJSj.pdf.
<br />Harris, Alexes, Beth Huebner, Karin Martin, Mary Pattillo, Becky Pettit, Sarah Shannon, Bryan Sykes,
<br />Chris Uggen, and April Fernandes. Monetary Sanctions in the Criminal Justice System. Laura and
<br />John Arnold Foundation, April 2017. http://www.monetarysanctions.org/wp-
<br />content/uploads/2017/04/Monetary-Sanctions-Legal-Review-Final.pdf.
<br />Harvey, Thomas, John McAnnar, Michael-John Voss, Megan Conn, Sean Janda, and Sophia Keskey.
<br />ArchCity Defenders: Municipal Courts White Paper. ArchCity Defrenders, 2014.
<br />http://www.archcitydefenders.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/ArchCity-Defenders-Municipal-
<br />Courts-Whitepaper.pdf.
<br />James, Doris J. Profile of Jail Inmates. U.S. Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, July
<br />2004. https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/pji02.pdf.
<br />James, Doris J., and Lauren E. Glaze. Mental Health Problems of Prison and Jail Inmates. U.S.
<br />Department of Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, September 2006.
<br />https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/mhppji.pdf.
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