Orange County NC Website
<br /> <br />NORTH CAROLINA POVERTY RESEARCH FUND 28 <br />Court Fines and Fees: Criminalizing Poverty in North Carolina <br />References <br /> <br /> <br />Alexander, Michelle. The New Jim Crow: Mass Incarceration in the Age of Colorblindness. Revised ed. <br />New York: New Press, 2012. <br />American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators. Best Practices Guide to Reducing Suspended <br />Drivers. American Association of Motor Vehicle Administrators, 2013. <br />http://www.aamva.org/WorkArea/linkit.aspx?LinkIdentifier=id&ItemID=3723&libID=3709. <br />Annie E. Casey Foundation. A Shared Sentence: The Devastating Toll of Parental Incarceration on Kids, <br />Families and Communities. Annie E. Casey Foundation, April 2016. <br />http://www.aecf.org/m/resourcedoc/aecf-asharedsentence-2016.pdf. <br />Bannon, Alicia, Mitali Nagrecha, and Rebekah Diller. Criminal Justice Debt: A Barrier to Reentry. <br />Brennan Center for Justice at New York University School of Law, 2010. <br />http://www.brennancenter.org/sites/default/files/legacy/Fees and Fines FINAL.pdf. <br />Bastien, Alexandra. Ending the Debt Trap: Strategies to Stop the Abuse of Court-Imposed Fines and <br />Fees. Oakland, CA: PolicyLink, 2017. http://www.policylink.org/sites/default/files/ending-the- <br />debt-trap-03-28-17.pdf. <br />Baumgartner, Frank R., and Derek Epp. North Carolina Traffic Stop Statistics Analysis, Final Report to <br />the North Carolina Advocates for Justice Task Force on Racial and Ethnic Bias, February 1, <br />2012. http://www.unc.edu/~fbaum/papers/Baumgartner-Traffic-Stops-Statistics-1-Feb-2012.pdf. <br />Beckett, Katherine, and Alexes Harris. “On Cash and Conviction: Monetary Sanctions as Misguided <br />Policy.” Criminology & Public Policy 10, no. 3 (2011): 505–37. <br />Benns, Whitney, and Blake Strode. “Debtors’ Prison in 21st-Century America.” The Atlantic, February <br />23, 2016. https://www.theatlantic.com/business/archive/2016/02/debtors-prison/462378/. <br />Birckhead, Tamar R. “The New Peonage.” Washington & Lee Law Review 72, no. 4 (2015): 1595. <br />http://scholarlycommons.law.wlu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4476&context=wlulr. <br />Boughton, Melissa. “House and Senate Differ Over Budget Provision Making It Harder for Judges to <br />Waive Fees for Poor Defendants.” NC Policy Watch, June 1, 2017. <br />http://www.ncpolicywatch.com/2017/06/01/house-senate-differ-budget-provision-making-harder- <br />judges-waive-fees-poor-defendants/. <br />Carnegie, Jon A. Driver’s License Suspensions, Impacts and Fairness Study. New Jersey Department of <br />Transportation, August 2007. http://www.nj.gov/transportation/refdata/research/reports/FHWA- <br />NJ-2007-020-V1.pdf. <br />Chung, Jean. “Felony Disenfranchisement: A Primer.” The Sentencing Project, May 10, 2016. <br />http://www.sentencingproject.org/publications/felony-disenfranchisement-a-primer/. <br />Civil Rights Division, U.S. Department of Justice. “Dear Colleague,” March 14, 2016. <br />https://www.justice.gov/crt/file/832461/download. <br />Cornfield, Jill. “Bankrate Survey: Just 4 in 10 Americans Have Savings They’d Rely on in an <br />Emergency.” Bankrate, January 12, 2017. http://www.bankrate.com/finance/consumer- <br />index/money-pulse-0117.aspx. <br />“Court Costs and Fees Chart.” North Carolina Court System, August 1, 2017. <br />http://nccourts.org/Courts/Trial/Documents/2017_court_costs_chart_misc.pdf. <br />DeFrances, Carol J. State-Funded Indigent Defense Services, 1999. Special Report. U.S. Department of <br />Justice, Bureau of Justice Statistics, September 2001. <br />https://www.bjs.gov/content/pub/pdf/sfids99.pdf. <br />deVuono-powell, Saneta, Chris Schweidler, Alicia Walters, and Azadeh Zohrabi. Who Pays? The True <br />Cost of Incarceration on Families. Oakland, CA: Ella Baker Center, Forward Together, Research <br />Action Design, 2015. http://whopaysreport.org/who-pays-full-report/. <br />Division of Adult Correction and Juvenile Justice. Substance Use Disorder Treatment Programs Annual <br />Report. North Carolina Department of Public Safety, March 1, 2017. <br />https://files.nc.gov/ncdps/documents/ACDP_Annual_Rpt_FY2015_2016.pdf. <br />