Orange County NC Website
Reimbursement Policy <br />March 23, 2005 <br />Page 2 <br />The previous policy reimbursed a portion of water and sewer infrastructure extension costs based <br />on the conshuction cost difference between the minimum required extension (8-inch water <br />and/or sewer mains) and the oversized infiastructure required to support future development <br />approved by the Towns and County. Reimbursement payments were limited to a 10-year <br />payUaclc period from the date of OWASA's acceptance of the new infrastruchire, rending for <br />reimbursements was derived solely from footage and acreage fees paid by new customers <br />connecting to the oversized water and/or sewer infastruchrre constructed by the developer <br />within 10 years of construction of the improvements for which the reimbursement applied. <br />The primary reasons for the elimination of developer reimbursements in 1999 were as follows: <br />1) Lregrrity of conrrectiou fires -Since the reimbursement collected was based on footage <br />and acreage, a 1-acre lot with 100 feet of frontage would pay twice as much as a 1-acre <br />lot with 50 feet of frontage even though both lots might have similar demand paitenrs <br />2) "Dorrble dipping" Gy applicants -Because the applicant had no assurance that they <br />would recover the full reimbursable amount, and that it might take as long as 10 years <br />before any or all of that reimhursement were received, we believe that applicants <br />typically included the full cost of the utility line extensions in the original sales price, <br />lease, or rental rates of the lot or property in question. Therefore, any reimbursements <br />subsequently received would arguably represent a "double" receipt by the developer; <br />which we believe represents a "suUsidy" for new development. <br />3) Limited rrse arrd payback -During the 20 year period between 1980 and 1999, <br />approximately $1,000,000 in eligible reimbursements were approved by OWASA. Over <br />that same period, less than $200,000 was reimbursed to eligible applicants. <br />During the OWASA Board's ,June 10, 2004 and February 5, 2005 discussions, these was <br />general consensus that a reimbursement policy should not he re-instated.. The Board concluded <br />that there is no way for OWASA to provide reimbursements to public entities, such as the <br />Towns, County, or University, without also providing reimbursements for private developers. <br />The Board also expressed concern that providing an incentive to developers though the <br />availability of reimhursements for water and sewer infrastructure extensions may contribute to <br />accelerated growth within the community and a certain degree of "leapfrog" growth patterns by <br />providing a disincentive for the more orderly expansion outward from the central service area. <br />As an alternative, it was noted in the Board discussions that the North Carolina General <br />Statutes provide the Towns and County the authority to recover line extension costs through the <br />adoption of Special Assessments for water and sewer improvements. This alternative would <br />provide a method for recovery of a portion of the water and sewer utility costs for public <br />projects, from property owners actually benefited by such extensions, without reopening the <br />policy questions surrounding the reimbursement of utility extension costs to any and all parties. <br />