Orange County NC Website
Page 2 Session Law 2013-126 SL2013-126 <br />by filing with the officer from whom the appeal is taken and with the board of adjustment a <br />notice of appeal, specifying the grounds thereof. The officer from whom the appeal is taken <br />shall forthwith transmit to the board all the papers constituting the record upon which the action <br />appealed from was taken. An appeal stays all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed <br />from, unless the officer from whom the appeal is taken certifies to the board of adjustment, <br />after notice of appeal has been filed with him, that because of facts stated in the certificate a <br />stay would, in his opinion, cause imminent peril to life or property or that because the violation <br />charged is transitory in nature a stay would seriously interfere with enforcement of the <br />ordinance. In that case proceedings shall not be stayed except by a restraining order, which may <br />be granted by the board of adjustment or by a court of record on application, on notice to the <br />officer from whom the appeal is taken and on due cause shown. The board of adjustment shall <br />fix a reasonable time for the hearing of the appeal, give due notice thereof to the parties, and <br />decide it within a reasonable time. The board of adjustment may reverse or affirm, wholly or <br />partly, or may modify the order, requirement, decision, or determination appealed from, and <br />shall make any order, requirement, decision, or determination that in its opinion ought to be <br />made in the premises. To this end the board shall have all the powers of the officer from whom <br />the appeal is taken. <br />(b1) Appeals. – The board of adjustment shall hear and decide appeals decisions of <br />administrative officials charged with enforcement of the zoning or unified development <br />ordinance and may hear appeals arising out of any other ordinance that regulates land use or <br />development, pursuant to all of the following: <br />(1) Any person who has standing under G.S. 160A-393(d) or the city may <br />appeal a decision to the board of adjustment. An appeal is taken by filing a <br />notice of appeal with the city clerk. The notice of appeal shall state the <br />grounds for the appeal. <br />(2) The official who made the decision shall give written notice to the owner of <br />the property that is the subject of the decision and to the party who sought <br />the decision, if different from the owner. The written notice shall be <br />delivered by personal delivery, electronic mail, or by first-class mail. <br />(3) The owner or other party shall have 30 days from receipt of the written <br />notice within which to file an appeal. Any other person with standing to <br />appeal shall have 30 days from receipt from any source of actual or <br />constructive notice of the decision within which to file an appeal. <br />(4) It shall be conclusively presumed that all persons with standing to appeal <br />have constructive notice of the decision from the date a sign containing the <br />words "Zoning Decision" or "Subdivision Decision" in letters at least six <br />inches high and identifying the means to contact an official for information <br />about the decision is prominently posted on the property that is the subject of <br />the decision, provided the sign remains on the property for at least 10 days. <br />Posting of signs is not the only form of constructive notice. Any such <br />posting shall be the responsibility of the landowner or applicant. Verification <br />of the posting shall be provided to the official who made the decision. <br />Absent an ordinance provision to the contrary, posting of signs shall not be <br />required. <br />(5) The official who made the decision shall transmit to the board all documents <br />and exhibits constituting the record upon which the action appealed from is <br />taken. The official shall also provide a copy of the record to the appellant <br />and to the owner of the property that is the subject of the appeal if the <br />appellant is not the owner. <br />(6) An appeal of a notice of violation or other enforcement order stays <br />enforcement of the action appealed from unless the official who made the <br />decision certifies to the board of adjustment after notice of appeal has been <br />filed that because of the facts stated in an affidavit, a stay would cause <br />imminent peril to life or property or because the violation is transitory in <br />nature, a stay would seriously interfere with enforcement of the ordinance. <br />In that case, enforcement proceedings shall not be stayed except by a <br />restraining order, which may be granted by a court. If enforcement <br />proceedings are not stayed, the appellant may file with the official a request <br />for an expedited hearing of the appeal, and the board of adjustment shall <br />53