Orange County NC Website
PUBLIC HEALTH TASK FORCE 2004: PRELIMINARY RECOMMENDATIONS <br />PUBLIC HEALTH IMPROVEMENT PLAN <br />HIV /AIDS DRUG ASSISTANCE PROGRAM (ADAP) <br />Need Addressed /Rationale <br />The NC AIDS Drug Assistance Program (ADAP) had been closed to new enrollees for the majority <br />of time from December 15, 2001 through March 1, 2003, due to a shortage of funds. The Program <br />opened to new applicants briefly, and then was forced to re- implement a Waiting List as of September <br />15, 2003. About 120 individuals were moved from the Waiting List to the Program on November 30, <br />2003, and the Waiting List`was re- established — and remains in effect — as of December 1, 2003. As of <br />January 22, 2004, there are 163 individuals on the ADAP Waiting List. With an average of about 65 <br />new individuals applying to and qualifying for the Program each month, more than 300 individuals will <br />likely be placed on the Waiting List by June 30, 2004. An estimated 750 additional individuals will <br />apply and qualify for the ADAP Program next year. Serving these individuals will not be possible <br />without significant additional funds. <br />North Carolina's ADAP financial eligibility criterion, atibelow 125% of the federal poverty level, is the <br />lowest in the nation. It is essential that this eligibility level be raised to 200% of the federal poverty <br />level in order to provide essential, life sustaining medications to individuals that are still very low <br />income and do not have any other means of accessing these medication. It is also worth noting that, in <br />FY 2003, almost 64% of North Carolinians served by ADAP were persons of color, who as a group are <br />disproportionately affected by HIV disease. Without additional funds to enable the ADAP Program to <br />remain open and serve all HIV+ North Carolinians at or below 200% of the federal poverty'level, the <br />results may well include (1) an increase in the need for more costly health care services by these <br />individuals in the future, and (2) an increase in the likelihood of further transmission of HIV disease. <br />Individuals that do not receive coverage through ADAP may wind up being served, both for <br />medications and more costly medical care, by Medicaid and/or other public state and/or local <br />institutions and programs, as well as by private institutions. Additional social services targeted to <br />families where HIV disease is present, as well as mental health/substance abuse services, may also be <br />required and need to be provided by public sources /programs. HIV prevention efforts are also hindered <br />by a lack of access to appropriate and required treatments (i.e., medications), contributing to the <br />continuing and further spread of HIV disease within the State. Those without access to these <br />medications are often unable to maintain a reasonable health status and thus unable to remain at and/or <br />return to work. This may increase their dependence on unemployment insurance and/or other public <br />agency /program support. <br />Infrastructure /Capacity Improvement <br />Increased funding is required in order for the state to serve all low — income (below 200% of the Federal <br />Poverty Level) HIV+ individuals, and to assure ongoing and permanent access to medications to those <br />individuals that are most seriously affected and most in need. <br />Budget <br />$12.1 million in State appropriations is required; no local funding is requested and no Full Time <br />Eauivalents are required <br />.. <br />