Orange County NC Website
i7 <br />It is important that the drawings reflect the appropriate drainage pattern and the <br />contractor adhere to tolerance standards for the contours. The final outcome of <br />the field should be smooth and gentle to avoid areas of saturation or extreme <br />dryness. <br />Construction: <br />Proper construction management by the designer and the owner (or <br />representative,) will ensure a quality built athletic field. Drawings and <br />specifications should be clear, detailed, and understood before beginning <br />construction. The contractor should have prior experience with constructing <br />athletic fields and be able to hire sub contractors who also have experience with <br />constructing athletic fields. <br />Construction should follow a general sequence with more specific procedures, <br />depending on the intricacy of the project. The first step of construction is to <br />remove all debris, roots, brush, and other existing impediments and remove 6" of <br />topsoil and stockpile on site. Next, rough grade the site and add the needed soil <br />amenities. Soil should be prepared, after rough grading, by loosening the soil to a <br />depth of 6". This allows the existing soil structure to remain and provides a base <br />far the sprigging or sodding. It is not recommended to compact the sub base of <br />the soil because this could lead to the sub base not draining adequately and <br />causing the topsoil layer to become saturated. After rough grading is complete, <br />replace the stockpiled topsoil, add sail amenities, if any, and fine grade. Spot <br />elevation checks should be incorporated and approved by the designer prior to <br />accepting final grade and turf installation. It is also a good practice to scarify the <br />sub base and continue to scarify as topsoil is replaced. This will ensure adequate <br />drainage and reduce the layering of soils and avoid soil saturation, <br />Once final grade is complete and accepted, the turf grass should be installed. <br />The most common athletic field turf in the southeast is a hybrid Bermuda grass. <br />Bermuda grass is a dependable surface that is durable and can tolerate close <br />mowing to allow the soil to dry and improve ball response. Bermuda grass has <br />many different varieties and an appropriate selection should be made based on <br />maintenance considerations, quality desired, demands on the turf, and budget. A <br />Bermuda mix is also common on athletic fields where Bermuda grass is mixed <br />with a perennial rye or fescue. It is best to complete final grading just prior to <br />planting of turf seed or sprigging. Regular watering is required when turf is in the <br />process of becoming established. <br />Maintenance: <br />Regular inspections of the field are important to maintenance. Inspecting the field <br />will give a baseline on the field's performance and reveal problems which can be <br />easily remedied. Inspections every-other week during the off-season and every <br />week during the play season will help avoid problems. <br />Turf should be mowed to maintain a height of 1"from May-September, and <br />remove no more than 1/3 of blade height. If more than 1/3 of the blade is <br />removed, the turf blades will be weakened, and infrequent mowing may lead to <br />excess clippings, which can lead to a thatch problem and unhealthy turf overall. <br />