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Grantee agrees that it, rather than the third party Contractor, is ultimately responsible to the <br />Department for compliance with all applicable Federal and State laws, regulations, and <br />directives, except to the extent that the Department determines otherwise in writing. <br />(2) Significant Participation by a Subcontractor. Although the Grantee may delegate any or <br />almost all Project responsibilities to one or more subcontractors, the Grantee agrees that <br />they, rather than the subcontractor, is ultimately responsible for compliance with all <br />applicable Federal and State laws, regulations, and directives, except to the extent that the <br />Department determines otherwise in writing. <br />(3) Significant Participation by a Lessee of a Grantee. Although the Grantee may lease project <br />property and delegate some or many project responsibilities to one or more lessees, the <br />Grantee agrees that they, rather than any lessee, is ultimately responsible for compliance <br />with all applicable Federal laws, regulations, and directives, except to the extent that FTA <br />determines otherwise in writing. <br />Grantee's Responsibility to Extend Federal and State Requirements to Other Entities. <br />(1) Entities Affected. Only entities that are signatories to this Agreement for the Project are <br />parties to this agreement. To achieve compliance with certain Federal and State laws, <br />regulations, or directives, however, other Project participants, such as subrecipients and third <br />party Grantees, will necessarily be involved. Accordingly, the Grantee agrees to take the <br />appropriate measures necessary to ensure that all Project participants comply with <br />applicable Federal and State laws, regulations, and directives affecting their performance, <br />except to the extent the Department determines otherwise in writing. <br />(2) Documents Affected. The applicability of provisions of Federal and State laws, regulations, <br />and directives determine the extent to which their requirements affect a Project participant. <br />Thus, the Grantee agrees to include adequate provisions to ensure that each Project <br />participant complies with those Federal and State laws, regulations, and directives, except <br />to the extent that the Department determines otherwise in writing. In addition, the Grantee <br />also agrees to require its third party contractors, subrecipients, and lessees to include <br />appropriate requirements to ensure compliance with applicable Federal and State laws, <br />regulations, and directives in each lower tier subcontract and subagreement for the Project, <br />except to the extent that the Department determines otherwise in writing. Additional <br />requirements include the following: <br />(a) Third Party Contracts. Because Project activities performed by a third party contractor <br />must comply with all applicable Federal and State laws, regulations, and directives, <br />except to the extent the Department determines otherwise in writing, the Grantee <br />agrees to include appropriate clauses in each third party contract stating the third party <br />contractor's responsibilities under Federal and State laws, regulations, and directives, <br />including any provisions directing the third party contractor to extend applicable <br />requirements to its subcontractors at the lowest tier necessary. When the third party <br />contract requires the third party contractor to undertake responsibilities for the Project <br />usually performed by the Contractor, the Grantee agrees to include in that third party <br />contract those requirements applicable to the Contractor imposed by the Grant <br />Agreement for the Project or the FTA Master Agreement and extend those <br />requirements throughout each tier except as the Department determines otherwise in <br />writing. Additional guidance pertaining to third party contracting is contained in the <br />FTA's "Best Practices Procurement Manual" <br />f t t; //L w�tran i�. nt/ 423 /fta- <br />&.�es�- r�] ac�ip��.�arr�cr �srer� nt- acridmiessons- learned- r°nanu l-2016. df). <br />FTA and the Department caution, however, that FTA's "Best Practices Procurement <br />Manual" focuses mainly on third party procurement processes and may omit certain <br />other Federal requirements applicable to the work to be performed. <br />(b) Subagreements. Because Project activities performed by a subcontractor / <br />subrecipient must comply with all applicable Federal and State laws, regulations, and <br />directives except to the extent that the Department determines otherwise in writing, <br />05/27/2015 Page 4 of 36 <br />