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provide views and access to natural areas. For the neo- traditional alternative, objectives <br />included reducing automobile dependence, integrating land uses, fostering a sense of <br />community, and providing a village center at a transit stop. <br />Based on these objectives, each team designed conceptual maps. For the conventional <br />development team, this process led to the creation of two scenarios. The first scenario assumes <br />that future development will occur according to the underlying zoning of the area: one unit per <br />acre. The second scenario assumes that future development will occur at a range of densities, <br />with an average net density of one unit per 1.85 acres (the average density of major <br />subdivisions within Orange County). The density - neutral team also designed a scenario based <br />on an overall net density of one unit per 1.85 acres. Their design process involved several <br />steps, including the identification of conservation areas and the placement of lots and a trail <br />system to maximize access to preserved open space. The neo- traditional team used a proposed <br />light -rail transit station as the focus of their design. A village core was sited around the transit <br />station, consisting of commercial, office, and residential development at a net density of 22 <br />units per acre. Residential neighborhoods were then created with densities decreasing from 7 <br />units per acre to 1 unit per acre as distance from the core increased. <br />Each team projected the number of new residents and dwelling units that would be generated <br />by each design, as well as acreage by land use. The conventional development (scenario two) <br />and density - neutral designs will create slightly less than 900 new residential units in the Stoney <br />Creek Basin; the neo - traditional scenario will generate over 3,300 new housing units. <br />Similarly, the conventional development and density - neutral scenarios will generate roughly <br />2,100 new residents while the neo - traditional scenario is expected to generate approximately <br />7,900 residents. These data formed the basis of the impact analysis that followed. <br />The Impact Analysis <br />The final phase of the project was the impact analysis. The analysis includes an assessment of <br />the expected impacts on a number of local resources, including: <br />• the natural and historic resources of the basin (stormwater runoff, non -point source <br />(NPS) pollution, sedimentation, wildlife habitat, and natural character), <br />• local water and sewer service (water service, groundwater, sewer service, and septic <br />disposal), <br />• the transportation network in the basin and the related impact on air quality, <br />• the school system, <br />• provision of public safety services, <br />• parks facilities, and <br />• - the fiscal impact on Orange County's budget. - - - - - - -- -- <br />Each design scenario was analyzed in terms of these issues, and the relative impact of each is <br />compared in a comprehensive impact analysis matrix. This format was selected to allow <br />evaluation between designs, not to provide an absolute measure of the impact. <br />Stoney Creek Basin Small Area Plan <br />