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Design Process <br />The density - neutral development design for Stoney Creek Basin (see Map 12) is the result of a <br />five -step process recommended by Randall Arendt and described in the following five <br />subsections. <br />Step 1: Perform a yield analysis <br />The yield analysis involves calculating the total number of lots permitted by existing <br />zoning. The number of units that would ordinarily be built on the site becomes the <br />number to be accommodated in the density - neutral design (Arendt, 1994a). For <br />Stoney Creek, the yield was calculated using 1.85 acres as the average lot size; this <br />figure reflects the averageJot size of major subdivisions within the county. The <br />following table illustrates the process for calculating the total number of lots that <br />could be created within the Stoney Creek Basin using this average lot size: <br />Table 2: Density Neutral Yield Analysis <br />The yield analysis shows that 899 lots could be created within the Basin. The next <br />four steps in the process involve development design. <br />Step 2: Identify potential open space areas <br />This step involves defining all open space to be preserved within the density - neutral <br />development. First, primary conservation areas, or land that cannot be built on, is <br />defined and mapped. In the Stoney Creek Basin, primary conservation areas consist <br />of floodplains, steep slopes, and wetlands. These unbuildable areas, generally <br />located along Stoney Creek, create a spine of open space through the central portion <br />of the property. Next, secondary conservation areas, or land which contains <br />2 To calculate the total number of buildable dwelling units, Total Acreage is equal to the total undeveloped <br />acreage in the planning area (1,999 acres) less 42 acres for a planned community park. <br />Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, 22 <br />Density - Neutral Design <br />Total Acreage' <br />1,957 acres <br />Adjusted Acreage less Infrastructure (15%) <br />1,664 acres <br />Net Density of Planning Area <br />1 dwelling unit / 1.85 acres <br />Total Dwelling Units <br />899 units <br />The yield analysis shows that 899 lots could be created within the Basin. The next <br />four steps in the process involve development design. <br />Step 2: Identify potential open space areas <br />This step involves defining all open space to be preserved within the density - neutral <br />development. First, primary conservation areas, or land that cannot be built on, is <br />defined and mapped. In the Stoney Creek Basin, primary conservation areas consist <br />of floodplains, steep slopes, and wetlands. These unbuildable areas, generally <br />located along Stoney Creek, create a spine of open space through the central portion <br />of the property. Next, secondary conservation areas, or land which contains <br />2 To calculate the total number of buildable dwelling units, Total Acreage is equal to the total undeveloped <br />acreage in the planning area (1,999 acres) less 42 acres for a planned community park. <br />Stoney Creek Basin Area Plan, 22 <br />